Originology in the View of Aḥ mad ibn Muḥ ammad ibn Ī sā al-Ash’ arī

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Shafiei Sayyed Mohammad; QASEMI EBRAHIM; JAFARZADEH MAHDI; Qasemi Mohammad Reza

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Journal: JOURNAL OF IMAMIYYAH STUDIES Year:2019 | Volume:5 | Issue:9 Page(s): 199-219

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Title

Originology in the View of Aḥ mad ibn Muḥ ammad ibn Ī sā al-Ash’ arī

Author(s)

Shafiei Sayyed Mohammad | QASEMI EBRAHIM | JAFARZADEH MAHDI | Qasemi Mohammad Reza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aḥ

mad ibn Muḥ

ammad ibn Ī

sā

originology

monotheism

Abstract

Aḥ; mad ibn Muḥ; ammad ibn Ī; sā; al-Ash’ arī was a companion of Imā m al-Riḍ ā , Imā m al-Jawā d, and Imā m al-Hā dī , and a great Shiite transmitter of hadiths in the ninth century. His reliability is a matter of consensus among all Shiite jurists and scholars of rijal (biography of hadith transmitters). He transmitted different hadiths concerning originology (study of the originator or creator of the world). In this research, we have sought to study these hadiths, and thus, infer his theological views in originology. In this paper, we show that the world is incipient, rather than eternal, and it was created by God. Humans innately know God, and have admitted His Lordship in the World of Dharr. We enumerate some of God’ s positive and negative attributes, and make explicit that the only creator, provider, lord, owner, agent, and guide, and there is nothing like God neither in essence nor in attributes. God has restricted such beautiful names to Himself. Humans do have free will, but they do not have an independent and absolute power or ability. That is, their power lies within the limits of God’ s will and predestinations.

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APA: Copy

Shafiei, Sayyed Mohammad, QASEMI, EBRAHIM, JAFARZADEH, MAHDI, & Qasemi, Mohammad Reza. (2019). Originology in the View of Aḥ mad ibn Muḥ ammad ibn Ī sā al-Ash’ arī. JOURNAL OF IMAMIYYAH STUDIES, 5(9 ), 199-219. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/266505/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shafiei Sayyed Mohammad, QASEMI EBRAHIM, JAFARZADEH MAHDI, Qasemi Mohammad Reza. Originology in the View of Aḥ mad ibn Muḥ ammad ibn Ī sā al-Ash’ arī. JOURNAL OF IMAMIYYAH STUDIES[Internet]. 2019;5(9 ):199-219. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/266505/en

IEEE: Copy

Sayyed Mohammad Shafiei, EBRAHIM QASEMI, MAHDI JAFARZADEH, and Mohammad Reza Qasemi, “Originology in the View of Aḥ mad ibn Muḥ ammad ibn Ī sā al-Ash’ arī,” JOURNAL OF IMAMIYYAH STUDIES, vol. 5, no. 9 , pp. 199–219, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/266505/en

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