Developmental Change in Working Memory Capacity and its Components Based on Baddeley's Model

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AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S.; Shahabi R.; Kavusian J.; REZAE N.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 13-23

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Title

Developmental Change in Working Memory Capacity and its Components Based on Baddeley's Model

Author(s)

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S. | Shahabi R. | Kavusian J. | REZAE N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Working memory capacity

Executive functions

Shifting

Updating attention

Abstract

Review of studies, although it suggests development of Working memory capacity, but due to interrelated nature, we need consider working memory components development, simultaneously. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the developmental changes of Working memory capacity, and its components, including phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, and central executive (inhibition and updating). A total of 356 children (8 and 12 years) recruited from primary school in Tehran were selected and tested. Digit Span and the Kim Karad Visual Memory Test were used for measuring phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad. Working memory capacity was measured by Backward Digit Span, and finally, the Stroop Task, and the Keep Track task measured central executive. Data analyzing showed as child growth, working memory and its components become more effective. These results can be account from two perspectives; change in cerebral regions involved in working memory, more skills in arithmetic abilities, more flexibility in storage and processing, more experience in academic achievement and more use of metacognitive strategies can be possible reasons for the results of this study.

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APA: Copy

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH, S., Shahabi, R., Kavusian, J., & REZAE, N.. (2018). Developmental Change in Working Memory Capacity and its Components Based on Baddeley's Model. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 6(1 ), 13-23. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/270455/en

Vancouver: Copy

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S., Shahabi R., Kavusian J., REZAE N.. Developmental Change in Working Memory Capacity and its Components Based on Baddeley's Model. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2018;6(1 ):13-23. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/270455/en

IEEE: Copy

S. AKBARI ZARDKHANEH, R. Shahabi, J. Kavusian, and N. REZAE, “Developmental Change in Working Memory Capacity and its Components Based on Baddeley's Model,” JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 13–23, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/270455/en

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