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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Nocturnal Enuresis

Pages

  2968-2972

Abstract

 Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with nocturnal enuresis (NE). Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 183 children and adolescents aged 5-18 years with NE referred to psychiatric clinics at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences were selected in 2015. A structured clinical diagnostic interview, the kiddie-schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia (K-SADS), was employed based on the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR) for the diagnosis of NE and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Results: In this study, 39 participants (21. 3%) were female and 144 (78. 7%) were male. The mean age of participants was 8. 69 ± 2. 34 years. The lifelong incidence of mental disorders among enuretic children and adolescents was 79. 23%. The highest incidence belonged to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with 74. 9%, oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) with 53%, and tic disorders with 12% (motor tics together with a single case of vocal tic). The lowest incidence was for conduct disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with 5%. Based on the Fisher exact test, there was no significant difference between girls and boys in terms of psychiatric disorders incidence (P >. 05). Conclusion: Comorbid psychiatric disorders with NE are common among children and adolescents. Therefore, in-depth examination of other psychiatric disorders needs to be carried out in enuretic children and adolescents, which will affect the treatment and prognosis of NE.

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    APA: Copy

    AMIRI, SHAHROKH, SHAFIEE KANDJANI, ALI REZA, Naghinezhad, Roghayeh, FARHANG, SARA, & ABDI, SALMAN. (2017). Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Nocturnal Enuresis. UROLOGY JOURNAL, 14(1), 2968-2972. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/271394/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AMIRI SHAHROKH, SHAFIEE KANDJANI ALI REZA, Naghinezhad Roghayeh, FARHANG SARA, ABDI SALMAN. Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Nocturnal Enuresis. UROLOGY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2017;14(1):2968-2972. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/271394/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHAHROKH AMIRI, ALI REZA SHAFIEE KANDJANI, Roghayeh Naghinezhad, SARA FARHANG, and SALMAN ABDI, “Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Nocturnal Enuresis,” UROLOGY JOURNAL, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 2968–2972, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/271394/en

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