EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS ON DENTAL CARIES IN PERMANENT DENTITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 10-12 YEARS: A ZERO-IN-FLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL APPROACH

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ALMASI AFSHIN; RAHIMIFOROUSHANI ABBAS; ESHRAGHIAN MOHAMMAD REZA; MOHAMMAD KAZEM; PASDAR YAHYA; TARRAHI MOHAMMAD JAVAD; MOGHIMBEIGI ABBAS; AHMADI JOUYBARI TOURAJ

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2016 | Volume:45 | Issue:3 Page(s): 353-361

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Title

EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS ON DENTAL CARIES IN PERMANENT DENTITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 10-12 YEARS: A ZERO-IN-FLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL APPROACH

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Keywords

NUTRITIONAL HABITS

DENTAL CARIES

ZERO INFLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL

SCHOOLCHILDREN

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the associations between nutrition and DENTAL CARIES in permanent dentition among SCHOOLCHILDREN.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken on 698 SCHOOLCHILDREN aged 10 to 12 yr from a random sample of primary schools in Kermanshah, western Iran, in 2014. The study was based on the data obtained from the question-naire containing information on NUTRITIONAL HABITS and the outcome of decayed/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) index. The association between predictors and DENTAL CARIES was modeled using the Zero Inflated Generalized Poisson (ZIGP) regression model.Results: Fourteen percent of the children were caries free. The model was shown that in female children, the odds of being in a caries susceptible sub-group was 1.23 (95% CI: 1.08-1.51) times more likely than boys (P=0.041). Additional-ly, mean caries count in children who consumed the fizzy soft beverages and sweet biscuits more than once daily was 1.41 (95% CI: 1.19-1.63) and 1.27 (95% CI: 1.18-1.37) times more than children that were in category of less than 3 times a week or never, respectively.Conclusions: Girls were at a higher risk of caries than boys were. Since our study showed that nutritional status may have significant effect on caries in permanent teeth, we recommend that health promotion activities in school should be emphasized on healthful eating practices; especially limiting beverages containing sugar to only occasionally be-tween meals.

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APA: Copy

ALMASI, AFSHIN, RAHIMIFOROUSHANI, ABBAS, ESHRAGHIAN, MOHAMMAD REZA, MOHAMMAD, KAZEM, PASDAR, YAHYA, TARRAHI, MOHAMMAD JAVAD, MOGHIMBEIGI, ABBAS, & AHMADI JOUYBARI, TOURAJ. (2016). EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS ON DENTAL CARIES IN PERMANENT DENTITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 10-12 YEARS: A ZERO-IN-FLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL APPROACH. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 45(3), 353-361. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/274009/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALMASI AFSHIN, RAHIMIFOROUSHANI ABBAS, ESHRAGHIAN MOHAMMAD REZA, MOHAMMAD KAZEM, PASDAR YAHYA, TARRAHI MOHAMMAD JAVAD, MOGHIMBEIGI ABBAS, AHMADI JOUYBARI TOURAJ. EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS ON DENTAL CARIES IN PERMANENT DENTITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 10-12 YEARS: A ZERO-IN-FLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL APPROACH. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2016;45(3):353-361. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/274009/en

IEEE: Copy

AFSHIN ALMASI, ABBAS RAHIMIFOROUSHANI, MOHAMMAD REZA ESHRAGHIAN, KAZEM MOHAMMAD, YAHYA PASDAR, MOHAMMAD JAVAD TARRAHI, ABBAS MOGHIMBEIGI, and TOURAJ AHMADI JOUYBARI, “EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS ON DENTAL CARIES IN PERMANENT DENTITION AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 10-12 YEARS: A ZERO-IN-FLATED GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL APPROACH,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 353–361, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/274009/en

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