RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY PULMONARY TB IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN: A MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY

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ZHUSSUPOV BAURZHAN; HERMOSILLA Sabrina; TERLIKBAYEVA Assel; AIFAH Angela; MA Xin; ZHUMADILOV Zhaxybay; ABILDAYEV Tleukhan; DARISHEVA Meruyert; BERIKKHANOVA Kulzhan

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2016 | Volume:45 | Issue:4 Page(s): 441-450

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Title

RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY PULMONARY TB IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN: A MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY

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Keywords

TUBERCULOSIS

RISK FACTORS

KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Background: This study examined the association between incident pulmonary TUBERCULOSIS (TB) and social and be-havioral characteristics in Almaty Oblast, KAZAKHSTAN from 2012 to 2013.Methods: We used a matched case-control design to estimate the role of factors for acquiring pulmonary TB. Totally 324 individuals were recruited from Sep 2012 to Mar 2013. Participants included 110 TB index cases with newly de-tected pulmonary TB. Each case was matched with one household and one community control. A total of 107 house-hold and 107 community controls were included to the study. Adjusted odds ratios measuring associations between TB and RISK FACTORS were calculated by using a conditional multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: TB cases were more likely to be younger, recent smokers and have diabetes, when compared to household controls. Between TB cases and community controls, TB was significantly associated with age, non-married family status, living in a rented home, recent smoker, and having diabetes. Comparing TB cases with community controls, we found that foreign birth was marginally associated with incident TB case status.Conclusion: Our findings confirm the role of modifiable RISK FACTORS for TB in KAZAKHSTAN; highlighting the importance of developing interventions addressing social determinants and proximate RISK FACTORS for high TB burden regions.

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APA: Copy

ZHUSSUPOV, BAURZHAN, HERMOSILLA, Sabrina, TERLIKBAYEVA, Assel, AIFAH, Angela, MA, Xin, ZHUMADILOV, Zhaxybay, ABILDAYEV, Tleukhan, DARISHEVA, Meruyert, & BERIKKHANOVA, Kulzhan. (2016). RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY PULMONARY TB IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN: A MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 45(4), 441-450. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/274250/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZHUSSUPOV BAURZHAN, HERMOSILLA Sabrina, TERLIKBAYEVA Assel, AIFAH Angela, MA Xin, ZHUMADILOV Zhaxybay, ABILDAYEV Tleukhan, DARISHEVA Meruyert, BERIKKHANOVA Kulzhan. RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY PULMONARY TB IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN: A MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2016;45(4):441-450. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/274250/en

IEEE: Copy

BAURZHAN ZHUSSUPOV, Sabrina HERMOSILLA, Assel TERLIKBAYEVA, Angela AIFAH, Xin MA, Zhaxybay ZHUMADILOV, Tleukhan ABILDAYEV, Meruyert DARISHEVA, and Kulzhan BERIKKHANOVA, “RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY PULMONARY TB IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN: A MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 441–450, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/274250/en

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