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Information Journal Paper

Title

Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Iranian Propolis

Pages

  50-65

Abstract

 Background: With considering the importance of natural products for their remedial and therapeutic value, this research was aimed to analyze the chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of four Propolis samples from different areas of Iran (Chenaran, Taleghan, Morad Beyg, and Kalaleh) with various climates and flora. Methods: Ethanolic (70% EtOH) and dichlromethane (DCM) extracts of Iranian Propolis were analyzed by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods, and antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus using disk diffusion antimicrobial method. Results: The results of GC-MS analysis showed the presence of fatty acids, Flavonoids, terpenes, aromatic-aliphatic acids, and their related esters. The total Flavonoids in DCM extract of Chenaran, Taleghan, Morad Beyg, and Kalaleh Propolis were pinocembrin and pinostrobin chalcone. The common phenolic and terpene compounds detected in all four tested EtOH extracts were P-cumaric acid and dimethyl-1, 3, 5, 6-tetramethyl-[1, 3-(13C2)] bicycloce [5. 5. 0] dodeca-1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10-hexaene-9, 10-dicarboxylate, respectively. The highest inhibitory diameter zone of the Iranian Propolis against C. albicans, E. coli, and S. aureus was for DCM extract of Kalaleh Propolis (13. 33 mm), Morad Beyg Propolis (12 mm), and Kalaleh (11. 67 mm), respectively. Conclusion: Iranian Propolis showed antimicrobial activities against C. albicans, E. coli, and S. aurous, perhaps due to the presence of Flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenes as active components that can be used alone or in combination with the selected antibiotics to synergize antibiotic effect, as well as to prevent microbial resistance to available antimicrobial drugs.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    AFROUZAN, HOUSHANG, TAHGHIGHI, AZAR, ZAKERI, SEDIGHEH, & ESHAGHI, Ali. (2018). Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Iranian Propolis. IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL, 22(1), 50-65. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/277477/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AFROUZAN HOUSHANG, TAHGHIGHI AZAR, ZAKERI SEDIGHEH, ESHAGHI Ali. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Iranian Propolis. IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2018;22(1):50-65. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/277477/en

    IEEE: Copy

    HOUSHANG AFROUZAN, AZAR TAHGHIGHI, SEDIGHEH ZAKERI, and Ali ESHAGHI, “Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Iranian Propolis,” IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 50–65, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/277477/en

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