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Information Journal Paper

Title

PREVALENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG TEHRANIAN ADULTS: TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY

Pages

  441-448

Abstract

 Introduction: Current data on the PREVALENCE of CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) and its associated RISK FACTORS in urban Iranian populations are scarce. Materials and methods: This study used data from the cross-sectional phase of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) conducted between 1999 and 2001. Subjects completed a standard questionnaire about past history of CHD and angina pectoris according to the Rose questionnaire. Standard supine ECG data were collected in 5984 men and women aged ³30 years and were coded according to the Minnesota criteria. All relevant data including anthropometric variables, fasting and 2-hour serum glucose (OGGT) and fasting serum lipids were collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the associated RISK FACTORS of CHD. Results: The age adjusted PREVALENCEs of angina pectoris, past history of CHD and ECG defined CHD were 10.7, 6 and 11.8% respectively. Subjects ³65 years had 62% higher PREVALENCE of angina, more than 4-fold higher PREVALENCE of previous history of CHD, and 2.7-fold higher PREVALENCE of ECG-defined IHD (all p values <0.001) in comparison to a population aged 30-64 years. Women had significantly higher PREVALENCE of angina pectoris (p<0.001) and men had higher rate of self reported history of CHD (P<0.01). The age adjusted PREVALENCE of CHD based on the presence of any of the 3 conditions mentioned earlier was 21.8% with 22.3 and 18.8% in women and men respectively (P=0.05). Female sex, age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, 2- hour plasma glucose and the ratio of LDL to HDL-cholesterol were found to be the independent RISK FACTORS associated with CHD. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that CHD remains an important public health problem among the urban Iranian population, especially among women. An urgent national program needs to be implemented to reduce CHD RISK FACTORS by modifying diet and increasing physical activity.

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    APA: Copy

    GHANBARIAN, A., HADAEGH, FARZAD, HARATI, HADI, ZABETIAN, A., & AZIZI, FEREYDOUN. (2005). PREVALENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG TEHRANIAN ADULTS: TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), 7(SUPPLEMENT 4), 441-448. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/27803/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GHANBARIAN A., HADAEGH FARZAD, HARATI HADI, ZABETIAN A., AZIZI FEREYDOUN. PREVALENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG TEHRANIAN ADULTS: TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM)[Internet]. 2005;7(SUPPLEMENT 4):441-448. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/27803/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. GHANBARIAN, FARZAD HADAEGH, HADI HARATI, A. ZABETIAN, and FEREYDOUN AZIZI, “PREVALENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG TEHRANIAN ADULTS: TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), vol. 7, no. SUPPLEMENT 4, pp. 441–448, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/27803/en

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