IS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SALT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEDIATED BY BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY?

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HAGHIGHATDOOST FAHIMEH; SARRAFZADEGAN NIZAL; KHOSRAVI ALIREZA; NOORI FATEMEH; BOSHTAM MARYAM; MOHAMMADIFARD NOUSHIN; ABDOLLHI ZAHRA; AZADBAKHT LEILA

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Journal: ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE Year:2013 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 Page(s): 167-171

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Title

IS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SALT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEDIATED BY BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY?

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Keywords

BLOOD PRESSURE

BODY MASS INDEX

BODY WEIGHT

SALT INTAKE

WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the amount of SALT INTAKE among normotensive (NT) and prehypertensive (PHT) subjects and to determine whether the association between SALT INTAKE and BLOOD PRESSURE is correlated with BODY WEIGHT and WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (WC) or is independent.METHODS: A total of 806 NT and PHT subjects from Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP) were enrolled in the study. A standard questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic characteristics. The amount of SALT INTAKE was measured by the 24-hour urine collection method. BLOOD PRESSURE, height, weight, and WC were measured based on standard protocols.RESULTS: The mean ages (±SD) of NT and PHT subjects were 35.9 (±11.9) and 44.7 (±12.5) years, respectively (P<0.001). The mean values of BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) and WC were greater among PHT than NT subjects (BMI: 27.9±3.8 vs. 25.1±4.3 kg/m2; P<0.001 and WC: 90.2±8.6 vs. 81.2±11.2 cm; P<0.001, respectively). PHT subjects had higher amount of SALT INTAKE than NT ones (10.3±6.2 vs. 12.7±7.1 g/d, respectively; P=0.003). Odds ratio (OR) for being PHT increased significantly across the tertils of SALT INTAKE in crude model and sociodemographic- adjusted model. Further adjustment for BMI and WC values weakened the OR for being PHT and showed nonsignificant trend (OR (and 95% CI) for BMI across tertiles of SALT INTAKE: 1, 1.26 (0.59-2.69), 1.89 (0.93-3.81); P=0.063 and OR (and 95% CI) for WC across tertiles of SALT INTAKE: 1, 1.22 (0.58-2.57), 1.79(0.89-3.56); P=0.082).CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that the association between SALT INTAKE and BLOOD PRESSURE is related to BODY WEIGHT and WC.

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APA: Copy

HAGHIGHATDOOST, FAHIMEH, SARRAFZADEGAN, NIZAL, KHOSRAVI, ALIREZA, NOORI, FATEMEH, BOSHTAM, MARYAM, MOHAMMADIFARD, NOUSHIN, ABDOLLHI, ZAHRA, & AZADBAKHT, LEILA. (2013). IS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SALT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEDIATED BY BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY?. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 16(3), 167-171. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/280934/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAGHIGHATDOOST FAHIMEH, SARRAFZADEGAN NIZAL, KHOSRAVI ALIREZA, NOORI FATEMEH, BOSHTAM MARYAM, MOHAMMADIFARD NOUSHIN, ABDOLLHI ZAHRA, AZADBAKHT LEILA. IS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SALT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEDIATED BY BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY?. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2013;16(3):167-171. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/280934/en

IEEE: Copy

FAHIMEH HAGHIGHATDOOST, NIZAL SARRAFZADEGAN, ALIREZA KHOSRAVI, FATEMEH NOORI, MARYAM BOSHTAM, NOUSHIN MOHAMMADIFARD, ZAHRA ABDOLLHI, and LEILA AZADBAKHT, “IS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SALT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEDIATED BY BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY?,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 167–171, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/280934/en

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