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Information Journal Paper

Title

WHITE RICE CONSUMPTION IS A RISK FACTOR FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TEHRANI ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE APPROACH IN TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY

Pages

  435-440

Abstract

 BACKGROUND: Consumption of white rice has been proposed as a dietary risk factor for development of metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes, especially in populations who consume white rice as a staple food. In this study, we investigated the association between consumption of white rice and the occurrence of METABOLIC SYNDROME in Tehrani adults after 3 years of follow-up. METHODS: This longitudinal study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study on 1476 adults, aged 19–70 years. Dietary intakes were measured using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline. Biochemical and anthropometric measurements were assessed and documented at baseline (2006–2008) and again 3 years later (2009–2011). Multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate the occurrence of the MetS in each quartile of white rice consumption.RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 37.8 ± 12.3 years, and mean BMI was 26.0 ± 4.5 Kg/m2 at baseline. Participants in the highest quartile of white rice consumption were significantly younger, had lower HDL-C levels, and higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures at baseline (P < 0.01). Higher consumption of white rice was also accompanied by higher increase in serum triglyceride levels after the 3-year follow-up (9.9 ± 2.3 vs. 8.2 ± 2.3%, P < 0.01). After adjustment for all potential confounders, the risk of METABOLIC SYNDROME in the highest quartile of white rice consumption compared with the lowest, was 1.66 (95% CI: 1.04–2.66). Moreover, participants with central obesity, low physical activity or low-fiber diet had greater risk of METABOLIC SYNDROME if white rice constituted ≥25.6% of total energy.CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that higher consumption of white rice may be a risk factor for development of METABOLIC SYNDROME among Iranian adults.

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    APA: Copy

    BAHADORAN, ZAHRA, MIRMIRAN, PARVIN, DELSHAD, HOSSEIN, & AZIZI, FEREIDOUN. (2014). WHITE RICE CONSUMPTION IS A RISK FACTOR FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TEHRANI ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE APPROACH IN TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 17(6), 435-440. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/280965/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BAHADORAN ZAHRA, MIRMIRAN PARVIN, DELSHAD HOSSEIN, AZIZI FEREIDOUN. WHITE RICE CONSUMPTION IS A RISK FACTOR FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TEHRANI ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE APPROACH IN TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2014;17(6):435-440. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/280965/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ZAHRA BAHADORAN, PARVIN MIRMIRAN, HOSSEIN DELSHAD, and FEREIDOUN AZIZI, “WHITE RICE CONSUMPTION IS A RISK FACTOR FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TEHRANI ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE APPROACH IN TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 435–440, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/280965/en

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