EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS IN NORTHERN IRAN: A 10-YEAR TREND STUDY FROM GOLESTAN PROVINCE

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TAZIKI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN; FAZEL ABDOLREZA; SALAMAT FATEMEH; SEDAGHAT SEYED MEHDI; ASHAARI MOHAMMAD; POUSTCHI HOSSEIN; SHAKERI RAMIN; HOSEINPOOR REZA; HASANPOUR HEIDARI SUSAN; ROSHANDEL GHOLAMREZA

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Journal: ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE Year:2018 | Volume:21 | Issue:9 Page(s): 406-411

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Title

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS IN NORTHERN IRAN: A 10-YEAR TREND STUDY FROM GOLESTAN PROVINCE

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Keywords

GOLESTAN

HEAD AND NECK

INCIDENCE RATE

IRAN

NEOPLASMS

Abstract

Background: GOLESTAN province, in Northern IRAN, is a high-risk area for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). SCC is also the most common histological type of cancers of the HEAD AND NECK region including cancers of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx. We aimed to present the INCIDENCE RATE of HEAD AND NECK SCC (HNSCC) in GOLESTAN province during 2004 and 2013. Methods: Data on HNSCC were obtained from GOLESTAN population-based cancer registry (GPCR). Quality control and data analysis were performed using CanReg software. Age standardized INCIDENCE RATEs (ASRs) were calculated using the world standard population. The ASRs were presented per 100 000 person-years for different genders, residence places and years. Results: During the 10-year period from 2004– 2013, 434 cases of HNSCC were registered. 327 (75. 3%) of these cases were male, 51. 2% (222 cases) lived in urban areas and 351 (80. 9%) of the total HNSCCs occurred in the larynx. Overall, the ASR of HNSCCs in GOLESTAN province was 4. 8. The ASR of HNSCCs was more than two-fold higher in male (6. 6) than female (3. 0). Our results showed an increasing trend in ASR of larynx cancer during the study period both in male and female. Conclusion: We found relatively high rates of larynx cancer in GOLESTAN province. Our results also showed higher rates of HNSCC in males and urban population. Considering common risk factors between HNSCCs and esophageal cancer, further studies are needed to clarify different aspects of HNSCCs (including epidemiology and risk factors) in this high-risk population.

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APA: Copy

TAZIKI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, FAZEL, ABDOLREZA, SALAMAT, FATEMEH, SEDAGHAT, SEYED MEHDI, ASHAARI, MOHAMMAD, POUSTCHI, HOSSEIN, SHAKERI, RAMIN, HOSEINPOOR, REZA, HASANPOUR HEIDARI, SUSAN, & ROSHANDEL, GHOLAMREZA. (2018). EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS IN NORTHERN IRAN: A 10-YEAR TREND STUDY FROM GOLESTAN PROVINCE. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 21(9), 406-411. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/281579/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAZIKI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, FAZEL ABDOLREZA, SALAMAT FATEMEH, SEDAGHAT SEYED MEHDI, ASHAARI MOHAMMAD, POUSTCHI HOSSEIN, SHAKERI RAMIN, HOSEINPOOR REZA, HASANPOUR HEIDARI SUSAN, ROSHANDEL GHOLAMREZA. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS IN NORTHERN IRAN: A 10-YEAR TREND STUDY FROM GOLESTAN PROVINCE. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2018;21(9):406-411. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/281579/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN TAZIKI, ABDOLREZA FAZEL, FATEMEH SALAMAT, SEYED MEHDI SEDAGHAT, MOHAMMAD ASHAARI, HOSSEIN POUSTCHI, RAMIN SHAKERI, REZA HOSEINPOOR, SUSAN HASANPOUR HEIDARI, and GHOLAMREZA ROSHANDEL, “EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS IN NORTHERN IRAN: A 10-YEAR TREND STUDY FROM GOLESTAN PROVINCE,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 406–411, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/281579/en

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