CIGARETTE AND WATER-PIPE USE IN IRAN: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TIME TRENDS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION; A POOLED ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STEPS SURVEYS, 2006– 2009

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

NEMATI SAEED; RAFEI ALI; FREEDMAN NEAL D.; FOTOUHI AKBAR; ASGARY FERESHTEH; ZENDEHDEL KAZEM

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE Year:2017 | Volume:20 | Issue:5 Page(s): 295-301

Download Full-Text

View:

310

Download:

183

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

CIGARETTE AND WATER-PIPE USE IN IRAN: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TIME TRENDS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION; A POOLED ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STEPS SURVEYS, 2006– 2009

Author(s)

Keywords

ADULT

CIGARETTE

IRAN

POPULATION

WATER-PIPE

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the geographical distribution and time trends of manufactured CIGARETTE and WATER-PIPE use among IRANian ADULT POPULATION. METHOD: Pooled data from four consecutive nationally and provincially representative STEPS surveys, 2006-2009, were analyzed. Prevalence of current daily manufactured CIGARETTE smokers, current daily WATER-PIPE and current daily dual users and associated 95%CIs were estimated using complex sample analysis techniques. RESULTS: Overall, the prevalence of current daily tobacco use, including CIGARETTE and WATER-PIPE, was estimated 23. 7% for men and 3. 0% for women, in which 20. 2% of men and 0. 8% of women were exclusively CIGARETTE smokers, 2. 7% and 2. 2% were exclusively WATER-PIPE users, and 0. 6% and 0. 01% smoked both CIGARETTEs and WATER-PIPEs. The prevalence of CIGARETTE smoking ranged from 12. 3% to 27. 7% in men and 0. 1% to 1. 8% in women, and was generally highest in the northwest of the country. Conversely, the prevalence of WATER-PIPE smoking ranged from 1. 7% to 10. 9% in men and 0% to 16. 8% in women, and was highest in the south and southeast. No secular trends were observed for daily CIGARETTE smoking in either men (P = 0. 637) or women (P = 0. 308) from 2006 to 2009. However, the prevalence of WATER-PIPE decreased slightly in women (P = 0. 012) and men (P = 0. 055), though the later was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: In IRAN, widespread geographical variation in the use of different types of tobacco products should be taken into account when planning for tobacco prevention policies and programs. IRAN may serve as an important setting for etiological studies to examine the effects of long-term water pipe use on diseases.

Cites

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

NEMATI, SAEED, RAFEI, ALI, FREEDMAN, NEAL D., FOTOUHI, AKBAR, ASGARY, FERESHTEH, & ZENDEHDEL, KAZEM. (2017). CIGARETTE AND WATER-PIPE USE IN IRAN: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TIME TRENDS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION; A POOLED ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STEPS SURVEYS, 2006– 2009. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 20(5), 295-301. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/281635/en

Vancouver: Copy

NEMATI SAEED, RAFEI ALI, FREEDMAN NEAL D., FOTOUHI AKBAR, ASGARY FERESHTEH, ZENDEHDEL KAZEM. CIGARETTE AND WATER-PIPE USE IN IRAN: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TIME TRENDS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION; A POOLED ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STEPS SURVEYS, 2006– 2009. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2017;20(5):295-301. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/281635/en

IEEE: Copy

SAEED NEMATI, ALI RAFEI, NEAL D. FREEDMAN, AKBAR FOTOUHI, FERESHTEH ASGARY, and KAZEM ZENDEHDEL, “CIGARETTE AND WATER-PIPE USE IN IRAN: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TIME TRENDS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION; A POOLED ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STEPS SURVEYS, 2006– 2009,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 295–301, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/281635/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops