EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FOR ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION IN MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.

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PIRZAD A.R.; AALIARI HOUSHANG; SHAKIBA MOHAMMAD REZA; ZEHTAB SALMASI S.; MOHAMMADI S.A.A.GH.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE Year:2008 | Volume:18 | Issue:2 Page(s): 49-58

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Title

EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FOR ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION IN MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.

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Keywords

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

GERMAN CHAMOMILEQ2

IRRIGATIONQ2

PLANT DENSITYQ3

WATER-USE EFFICIENCYQ2

Abstract

A factorial experiment was carried out to assess the effects of IRRIGATION and PLANT DENSITY on the percentage and yield of ESSENTIAL OIL and WATER-USE EFFICIENCY for ESSENTIAL OIL production of GERMAN CHAMOMILE in the experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture of Urmia University2003 and 2004 growing season, the experiment design was randomized complete blocks with three replications IRRIGATION was carried out in four levels (irrigation at 25, 50, 75 and 100 mm evaporation from evaporation pan class A) planting space of GERMAN CHAMOMILE cv. Bodegold fixed 30 cm inter-rows and 5 levels of plants intra-row spacing (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 cm producing 66.67, 33.33, 22.22, 16.67 and 13.33 plants per meter square). Results showed that IRRIGATION and PLANT DENSITY affected the yield of dried flowers, percent and yield of ESSENTIAL OIL of chamomile and WATER-USE EFFICIENCY, significantly. The highest yield of dried flower, percentage of ESSENTIAL OIL, yield of ESSENTIAL OIL and WATER-USE EFFICIENCY were obtained from IRRIGATION after 50 mm evaporation from evaporation pan intra-row spacing 10 cm. In conclusion, PLANT DENSITY 30x10cm (33.33 plant per meter square) and the second level of IRRIGATION regime (irrigation at 50 mm evaporation from evaporation pan class A produced maximum ESSENTIAL OIL with maximum WATER-USE EFFICIENCY which can be recommended, for urmia environment conditions and the areas with the similar climates.

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APA: Copy

PIRZAD, A.R., AALIARI, HOUSHANG, SHAKIBA, MOHAMMAD REZA, ZEHTAB SALMASI, S., & MOHAMMADI, S.A.A.GH.. (2008). EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FOR ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION IN MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, 18(2), 49-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/28634/en

Vancouver: Copy

PIRZAD A.R., AALIARI HOUSHANG, SHAKIBA MOHAMMAD REZA, ZEHTAB SALMASI S., MOHAMMADI S.A.A.GH.. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FOR ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION IN MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2008;18(2):49-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/28634/en

IEEE: Copy

A.R. PIRZAD, HOUSHANG AALIARI, MOHAMMAD REZA SHAKIBA, S. ZEHTAB SALMASI, and S.A.A.GH. MOHAMMADI, “EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER-USE EFFICIENCY FOR ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION IN MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 49–58, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/28634/en

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