EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY TO PRODUCE DRIED FLOWER OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE, MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.

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PIRZAD A.R.; AALIARI HOUSHANG; SHAKIBA MOHAMMAD REZA; ZEHTAB SALMASI S.; MOHAMMADI S.A.A.GH.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE Year:2009 | Volume:18 | Issue:4 Page(s): 81-91

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Title

EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY TO PRODUCE DRIED FLOWER OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE, MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.

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Keywords

FLOWER YIELDQ2

GERMAN CHAMOMILEQ3

IRRIGATION REGIMESQ2

PLANT DENSITYQ3

WATER USE EFFICIENCYQ2

Abstract

An experiment was carried out in the Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia during 2003 and 2004 growing season. The type of design was randomized complete block design in factorial arrangement and three replications. The main goal was to assess the effects of irrigation and PLANT DENSITY on yield of GERMAN CHAMOMILE. Irrigation had four levels (irrigation at 25, 50, 75 and 100 mm evaporation from evaporation pan class A) and PLANT DENSITY of GERMAN CHAMOMILE cv. Bodegold was 30 em inter-row spacing with five levels of intra-row spacing (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 cm corresponding to 66.67, 33.33, 22.22, 16.67 and 13.33 plants per meter square, respectively). The highest number of flowers per plant was obtained from irrigation on 50 mm evaporation and 20 cm intra-row spacing. The highest number of flowers per hectare was obserred from irrigation on 50 mm evaporation and 10 cm intra-row spacing. The highest flower weight resulted from irrigation at 100 mm evaporation and 10 cm intra-row spacing. However, the highest yield of dried flower and the highest rate of WATER USE EFFICIENCY belonged to irrigation on 50 mm evaporation and 10 cm intra-row spacing.

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APA: Copy

PIRZAD, A.R., AALIARI, HOUSHANG, SHAKIBA, MOHAMMAD REZA, ZEHTAB SALMASI, S., & MOHAMMADI, S.A.A.GH.. (2009). EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY TO PRODUCE DRIED FLOWER OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE, MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, 18(4), 81-91. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29044/en

Vancouver: Copy

PIRZAD A.R., AALIARI HOUSHANG, SHAKIBA MOHAMMAD REZA, ZEHTAB SALMASI S., MOHAMMADI S.A.A.GH.. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY TO PRODUCE DRIED FLOWER OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE, MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2009;18(4):81-91. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29044/en

IEEE: Copy

A.R. PIRZAD, HOUSHANG AALIARI, MOHAMMAD REZA SHAKIBA, S. ZEHTAB SALMASI, and S.A.A.GH. MOHAMMADI, “EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY TO PRODUCE DRIED FLOWER OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE, MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 81–91, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29044/en

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