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Information Journal Paper

Title

EVALUATION OF VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AERIAL PARTS OF SCROPHULARIA FRIGIDA GROWING IN IRAN

Pages

  277-289

Abstract

 The current study was assigned to evaluate the total phenol, total flavonoid content (TPC, TFC) and antioxidant properties of extracts from the aerial parts of SCROPHULARIA FRIGIDA (S. frigida). Extracts were also tested by preliminary phytochemical screening as well as cytotoxic activity against Artemia salina, MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma) and SW-480 (colon carcinoma) and L-929 (normal) cell lines along with antimicrobial characteristic. DPPH, MTT and Brine shrimp lethality tests and disc diffusion method were carried out to determine the biological activities of the different extracts of S. frigida. In addition, the extracts which had more potent antioxidant and antiproliferative activity were further analyzed by NMR and GC-MS.40% methanol-water (from MeOH extract) fraction showed higher amounts of TPC, TFC and antioxidant property. Findings of the study for general toxicity effect showed that dichloromethane (DCM) and MeOH extracts had weak to moderate effects. Furthermore, DCM extract indicated the most potent anti- proliferative activity against cancer cell lines. No evidence of antibacterial activity was determined. On the other hand, analysis of the potent extract DCM in cytotoxic assay showed the presence of trans- phytol and cis- oleic acid in GC-MS. Furthermore, NMR analysis of potent methanolic fractions in antioxidant tests revealed the presence of iridoids and phenolics. Generally, the results of TPC, TFC and ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY of extracts and fractions were in agreement with each other.

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    APA: Copy

    ASGHARIAN, PARINA, HESHMATI AFSHAR, FARIBA, ASNAASHARI, SOLMAZ, LOTFIPOUR, FARZANEH, BARADARAN, BEHZAD, ZOLALI, ELMIRA, NIKKHAH, ELHAMEH, & DELAZAR, ABBAS. (2017). EVALUATION OF VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AERIAL PARTS OF SCROPHULARIA FRIGIDA GROWING IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 16(1), 277-289. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/288806/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ASGHARIAN PARINA, HESHMATI AFSHAR FARIBA, ASNAASHARI SOLMAZ, LOTFIPOUR FARZANEH, BARADARAN BEHZAD, ZOLALI ELMIRA, NIKKHAH ELHAMEH, DELAZAR ABBAS. EVALUATION OF VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AERIAL PARTS OF SCROPHULARIA FRIGIDA GROWING IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2017;16(1):277-289. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/288806/en

    IEEE: Copy

    PARINA ASGHARIAN, FARIBA HESHMATI AFSHAR, SOLMAZ ASNAASHARI, FARZANEH LOTFIPOUR, BEHZAD BARADARAN, ELMIRA ZOLALI, ELHAMEH NIKKHAH, and ABBAS DELAZAR, “EVALUATION OF VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AERIAL PARTS OF SCROPHULARIA FRIGIDA GROWING IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 277–289, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/288806/en

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