INVESTIGATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM BULB AND ROOT ROT DISEASE (FUSARIUMSPP) IN SOME ONION CULTIVARS (ALLIUMCEPA L)

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PEYGHAMI E.; MASIHA S.; VALIZADEH M.; SAMADI E.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE Year:2001 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 Page(s): 101-111

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Title

INVESTIGATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM BULB AND ROOT ROT DISEASE (FUSARIUMSPP) IN SOME ONION CULTIVARS (ALLIUMCEPA L)

Author(s)

PEYGHAMI E. | MASIHA S. | VALIZADEH M. | SAMADI E. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FUSARIUMQ3

ONIONQ3

ROOT ROT AND BULBQ3

RESISTANCEQ3

Abstract

In order to assess the relative RESISTANCE of four ONION cultivars, i.e. "Red Azarshahr”, “GholiGhessai Zandjan", "Yellow sweet Spanish" and Indian, to FUSARIUM, an experiment was performed in 1996.The infected plants were collected from ONION fields around of Tabriz. Then FUSARIUM species were isolated and were recognized as follows: i) FUSARIUM oxysporum ii) FUSARIUM solani iii) FUSARIUM equiseti.Four ONION cultivars planted in pots were treated with three above mentioned species of FUSARIUM and a control (sterilized soil) in a factorial experiment based on "completely randomized design", observations was made at seedling and adult plant stages. In both stages an effect of F. oxyspornm was significantly more than the other two species, but there was not a significant difference between F. solani and F. equiseti. There was no significant interaction of cultivar by species. The differences between cultivars was significant at the adult but not at the seedling stage. Also in the adult stage, the yield and root weight of cultivars were measured. Indian and red Azarshahr acquired the highest yield among cultivars. The yield of "Gholi Ghessai Zandjan" was more than "Yellow sweet Sapnish" and less than the other two. There were no significant differences among the "Gholi Ghessai Zandjan", "Red Azarshahr" and "Indian" cultivars in terms of RESISTANCE to FUSARIUM, but the relative RESISTANCE of "Yellow sweet spanish" was significantly less than Indian and "Red Azarshahr" cultivars. However it did not show significant differences with "Gholi Ghessai Zandjan". Indian cultivar had more root weight than other cultivars. Due to the fact that the Indian cv. produced the highest amount of roots and this might be the cause of the RESISTANCE to FUSARIUM, we can conclude that this cultivar is preferable to the other three cultivars.

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APA: Copy

PEYGHAMI, E., MASIHA, S., VALIZADEH, M., & SAMADI, E.. (2001). INVESTIGATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM BULB AND ROOT ROT DISEASE (FUSARIUMSPP) IN SOME ONION CULTIVARS (ALLIUMCEPA L). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, 11(3), 101-111. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/28949/en

Vancouver: Copy

PEYGHAMI E., MASIHA S., VALIZADEH M., SAMADI E.. INVESTIGATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM BULB AND ROOT ROT DISEASE (FUSARIUMSPP) IN SOME ONION CULTIVARS (ALLIUMCEPA L). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2001;11(3):101-111. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/28949/en

IEEE: Copy

E. PEYGHAMI, S. MASIHA, M. VALIZADEH, and E. SAMADI, “INVESTIGATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM BULB AND ROOT ROT DISEASE (FUSARIUMSPP) IN SOME ONION CULTIVARS (ALLIUMCEPA L),” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 101–111, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/28949/en

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