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Title

THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTIVE AND COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY ON BAM EARTHQUAKE SURVIVORS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

Pages

  63-69

Abstract

 Introduction: PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING is a way for prevention and reduction of POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) symptoms. Many studies have shown the efficacy of cognitive- behavioral therapy in treatment of POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. Only some evidence is available about using these techniques in large scale disasters. This study was done to evaluate the efficacy of PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING and cognitive- behavioral group therapy combination on BAM EARTHQUAKE related PTSD symptoms.Methods: In a before-after trial, we evaluated the effect of single session PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING and three sessions of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on PTSD symptoms of BAM EARTHQUAKE survivors Individuals with severe PTSD or other psychiatric disorders needing pharmacological interventions were excluded. Before, immediately and 3 months after interventions, we evaluated PTSD symptoms by clinically- administered PTSD scale for DSM-IV and analyzed them.Results: 95 persons were included in the study; 11 and 25 people were excluded during the first month of interventions and the 3 month follow- up period, respectively, because of migration. The frequency of  PTSD symptoms and the frequency, intensity and severity of avoidance symptoms reduced during 3 month period of study which was statistically significant (p<0.05). No effect was observed regarding the frequency, intensity and severity of hyper- arousal, re-experience and the intensity and severity of total PTSD symptoms.Conclusion: PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING and GROUP COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL THERAPY may be effective on avoidance and the frequency of total PTSD symptoms.

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    APA: Copy

    FAKOUR, Y., MOHAMMADI, M.R., & MOMTAZ BAKHSH, M.. (2006). THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTIVE AND COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY ON BAM EARTHQUAKE SURVIVORS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, 9(2), 63-69. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29194/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FAKOUR Y., MOHAMMADI M.R., MOMTAZ BAKHSH M.. THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTIVE AND COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY ON BAM EARTHQUAKE SURVIVORS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2006;9(2):63-69. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29194/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Y. FAKOUR, M.R. MOHAMMADI, and M. MOMTAZ BAKHSH, “THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTIVE AND COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY ON BAM EARTHQUAKE SURVIVORS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,” HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 63–69, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29194/en

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