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Title

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-INTEGRATED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN FEMALES WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

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Abstract

 Background: Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY in improvement of psychological symptoms such as DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, and STRESS. Recent studies suggest that MINDFULNESS-based interventions (MBI) are effective in reducing these psychological symptoms in chronic diseases. The present study was the first study to examine the effects of MINDFULNESS-integrated COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (MiCBT) on common comorbid psychological symptoms in patients with MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (MS).Objectives: The present study aimed at examining the effect of MINDFULNESS-integrated COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY on DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, and STRESS in females with MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study conducted on female patients with MS who referred to Fars MS Society, Shiraz, Iran, in 2015. A total of 56 patients with MS were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received eight 2-hour sessions of MiCBT, while the control group was only given the usual treatment (TAU). The patients in both groups filled out a demographic questionnaire along with DEPRESSION, ANXIETY and STRESS scales (DASS-21) in pre- and posttest.Results: In the current study, no statistically significant differences were found between the study groups in demographic variables (P>0.05). Analysis of covariance revealed significant differences between the study groups in all the 3 variables in posttest compared to the pretest. The mean scores of DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, and STRESS in the MiCBT group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.001). The mean score of DEPRESSION was 16.69±7.1 in the experimental group before the intervention, which decreased to 6.17±5.7 after the intervention (P<0.001). In addition, the mean score of ANXIETY was 13.2±7.25 in pre-intervention, which significantly reduced to 6.09±5.2 in post-intervention (P<0.001). The mean score of STRESS also decreased from 22.09±6.07 to 10.87±6.3 compared to the pretest (P<0.001).Conclusions: The results of the present study suggested that MINDFULNESS-integrated COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY is an effective and affordable treatment in reducing DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, and STRESS for patients with MS.

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    APA: Copy

    BAHRANI, SHIMA, ZARGAR, FATEMEH, YOUSEFIPOUR, GHOLAMALI, & AKBARI, HOSSEIN. (2017). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-INTEGRATED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN FEMALES WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 19(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293384/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BAHRANI SHIMA, ZARGAR FATEMEH, YOUSEFIPOUR GHOLAMALI, AKBARI HOSSEIN. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-INTEGRATED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN FEMALES WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2017;19(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293384/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHIMA BAHRANI, FATEMEH ZARGAR, GHOLAMALI YOUSEFIPOUR, and HOSSEIN AKBARI, “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-INTEGRATED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN FEMALES WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293384/en

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