PREDICTORS OF SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG JIROFT-CITY GREENHOUSE SPRAY WORKERS BASED ON PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN 2016

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MOROWATISHARIFABAD MOHAMMAD ALI; FARYABI REZA; Azami Sardooei Zabihollah; FALLAHZADEH HOSSAIN; ZARE SAKHVIDI MOHAMMAD JAVAD

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Journal: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Year:2017 | Volume:19 | Issue:8 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

PREDICTORS OF SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG JIROFT-CITY GREENHOUSE SPRAY WORKERS BASED ON PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN 2016

Author(s)

Keywords

SAFETY

BEHAVIORS

WORKERS

THEORY

GREENHOUSE

Abstract

Background: In recent decades, unsafe use of pesticides has caused different cancers in human beings as well as damages to environment and organisms.Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of SAFETY behavior among GREENHOUSEs spray WORKERS in Jiroft city based on Protection Motivation THEORY (PMT).Methods: This cross-sectional study with descriptive-correlation approach was conducted in 2016 on 229 GREENHOUSE spray WORKERS in Jiroft city selected via proportional stratified random sampling using a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic variables and PMT constructs such as perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, costs, rewards, fear, selfefficacy, response-efficacy, and protection motivation, as well as SAFETY BEHAVIORS.Results: All WORKERS were male in the age range of 19 to 72 years, most of whom (47.6%) had previously been poisoned by pesticides. The mean scores of all the PMT constructs were in range of 50% to 75% except for perceived rewards that its mean score was between 75% and 100%. There was a significant correlation between response-efficacy and all the constructs at P<0.01, except for the perceived rewards that was significant at P<0.05. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between all the constructs other than perceived rewards and fear (P<0.01). The predicted amount of spray WORKERS’ preventive BEHAVIORS by protection motivation THEORY constructs was 41% and the role of perceived vulnerability (b=0.310), perceived severity (b=0.303), self-efficacy (b=0.166), and response-efficacy (b=0.140) was greater than the role of other constructs.Conclusions: Concerning predictive power of protection motivation THEORY constructs for SAFETY BEHAVIORS related to spray WORKERS’health and due to the important role of perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, self-efficacy, and response-efficacy, educational interventions are necessary for training protective principles to prevent health problems resulted from exposure to pesticides in WORKERS.

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APA: Copy

MOROWATISHARIFABAD, MOHAMMAD ALI, FARYABI, REZA, Azami Sardooei, Zabihollah, FALLAHZADEH, HOSSAIN, & ZARE SAKHVIDI, MOHAMMAD JAVAD. (2017). PREDICTORS OF SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG JIROFT-CITY GREENHOUSE SPRAY WORKERS BASED ON PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN 2016. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 19(8), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293546/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOROWATISHARIFABAD MOHAMMAD ALI, FARYABI REZA, Azami Sardooei Zabihollah, FALLAHZADEH HOSSAIN, ZARE SAKHVIDI MOHAMMAD JAVAD. PREDICTORS OF SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG JIROFT-CITY GREENHOUSE SPRAY WORKERS BASED ON PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN 2016. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2017;19(8):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293546/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD ALI MOROWATISHARIFABAD, REZA FARYABI, Zabihollah Azami Sardooei, HOSSAIN FALLAHZADEH, and MOHAMMAD JAVAD ZARE SAKHVIDI, “PREDICTORS OF SAFETY BEHAVIOR AMONG JIROFT-CITY GREENHOUSE SPRAY WORKERS BASED ON PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN 2016,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 0–0, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293546/en

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