UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACIDOSIS IN TERM PREGNANCIES WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONS TO MATERNAL FACTORS AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES

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AALIPOUR SOROUSH; HANTOOSHZADEH SEDIGHEH; SHARIAT MAMAK; SAHRAIAN SADAF; SHEIKH MEHDI

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Journal: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:S1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACIDOSIS IN TERM PREGNANCIES WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONS TO MATERNAL FACTORS AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES

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Keywords

ACIDEMIA

HYPOGLYCEMIA

HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA

MACROSOMIA

WEIGHT

Abstract

Background: Umbilical cord blood (UCB) gas analysis is recommended in high-risk pregnancies. However, in chronic medical conditions, cord blood acidosis might not indicate acute fetal stress, rather it might be due to fetal adaptation to the chronic stress.Objectives: Evaluating the association between UCB acidosis with maternal factors and adverse neonatal outcomes in term pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods: This prospective cohort evaluated 673 pregnant women who had term pregnancies and were admitted for elective cesarean delivery. A total of 80 women had gestational diabetes. After delivery, a blood sample was obtained from the umbilical artery for arterial blood gas analysis. The neonates were then followed.Results: Term pregnancies with gestational diabetes had significantly higher UCB acidosis rates compared to the healthy controls (26.2% vs.6%, P<0.001). In mothers with gestational diabetes, UCB acidosis was independently associated with higher maternal body mass index (P=0.04) and HbA1C levels (P=0.01). In the term neonates born to gestational diabetes mothers, after adjustment for gestational age, birth WEIGHT and pre-delivery blood glucose, UCB acidosis remained significantly associated with MACROSOMIA (47.6% vs.23.7%, P=0.04), neonatal HYPOGLYCEMIA (76.1% vs.25.4%, P=0.002), and moderate-severe jaundice (71.4% vs.27.1%, p0.01).Conclusions: In our study term, pregnancies with gestational diabetes had a higher rate of UCB acidosis, which was associated with poor maternal glycemic and WEIGHT control during the last gestational trimester. UCB acidosis in these pregnancies seems to be independently associated with adverse neonatal outcomes.

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APA: Copy

AALIPOUR, SOROUSH, HANTOOSHZADEH, SEDIGHEH, SHARIAT, MAMAK, SAHRAIAN, SADAF, & SHEIKH, MEHDI. (2018). UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACIDOSIS IN TERM PREGNANCIES WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONS TO MATERNAL FACTORS AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 20(S1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293649/en

Vancouver: Copy

AALIPOUR SOROUSH, HANTOOSHZADEH SEDIGHEH, SHARIAT MAMAK, SAHRAIAN SADAF, SHEIKH MEHDI. UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACIDOSIS IN TERM PREGNANCIES WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONS TO MATERNAL FACTORS AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2018;20(S1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293649/en

IEEE: Copy

SOROUSH AALIPOUR, SEDIGHEH HANTOOSHZADEH, MAMAK SHARIAT, SADAF SAHRAIAN, and MEHDI SHEIKH, “UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACIDOSIS IN TERM PREGNANCIES WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONS TO MATERNAL FACTORS AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 20, no. S1, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293649/en

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