THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DEPRESSION AND OBESITYINWOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZEDCONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

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ABDOLLAHI LEILA; MIRGHAFOURVAND MOJGAN; BABAPOUR KHEYRADIN JALIL; MOHAMMADI MOZHDEH

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Journal: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:3 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DEPRESSION AND OBESITYINWOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZEDCONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

Author(s)

ABDOLLAHI LEILA | MIRGHAFOURVAND MOJGAN | BABAPOUR KHEYRADIN JALIL | MOHAMMADI MOZHDEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BODY MASS INDEX

COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY

DEPRESSION

POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME

Abstract

Background: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that can cause mental and psychological manifestationssuch as DEPRESSION in addition to medical aspects like obesity. Objectives: Theaimof this studywasto evaluate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapyonbodymassindex (BMI)anddepressionin women with PCOS. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 women in Saqez-Iran, 2017. Participants were assigned into twogroups of intervention and control through blocked randomization. The intervention group received cognitive-behavioral therapyin 8 sessions of 45 to 60 minutes. Beck’ s DEPRESSION questionnaire was completed, and BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) was calculated beforeand four weeks after the end of the intervention. ANCOVA test was used to analyze the data. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of socio-demographic characteristics (P > 0. 05). Afterthe intervention, the mean (SD) of DEPRESSION score in the intervention group was 4. 5 (3. 9) and in the control group 16. 5 (8. 6). Basedon the ANCOVA test and with adjusting the baseline values, the mean DEPRESSION score of the intervention group significantly waslower than the control group (adjustedmeandifference:-13. 8; confidence interval 95% =-10. 9 to-16. 7; P< 0. 001). In addition, after theintervention, themean(SD) of BMIin the interventiongroupwas27. 3 (5. 4), andin the controlgroupitwas29. 4 (5. 5). The interventiongroup was significantly lower than the control group, based on the ANCOVA test with adjusting the baseline values (-0. 6;-0. 2 to-0. 9; P < 0. 001). Conclusions: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in improving DEPRESSION and decreasing BMI in women with PCOS. Therefore, it is recommended to use this therapeutic approach to improve the physical and psychological health of these women.

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APA: Copy

ABDOLLAHI, LEILA, MIRGHAFOURVAND, MOJGAN, BABAPOUR KHEYRADIN, JALIL, & MOHAMMADI, MOZHDEH. (2018). THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DEPRESSION AND OBESITYINWOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZEDCONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 20(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293701/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDOLLAHI LEILA, MIRGHAFOURVAND MOJGAN, BABAPOUR KHEYRADIN JALIL, MOHAMMADI MOZHDEH. THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DEPRESSION AND OBESITYINWOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZEDCONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2018;20(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293701/en

IEEE: Copy

LEILA ABDOLLAHI, MOJGAN MIRGHAFOURVAND, JALIL BABAPOUR KHEYRADIN, and MOZHDEH MOHAMMADI, “THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DEPRESSION AND OBESITYINWOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZEDCONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293701/en

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