POLIOVIRUS ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE IN SEWAGE SYSTEM OF TEHRAN: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIRUSES BY CELL CULTURE AND MICRONEUTRALIZATION, AND INTRATYPIC DIFFERENTIATION BY ELISA AND PROBE HYBRIDIZATION

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KARGAR MOHAMMAD; TABATABAEI HAMIDEH; SARIJLOU M.; SADEGHIPOUR S.; GHODSI M.; NATEGH R.

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Journal: HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL Year:2007 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 43-49

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Title

POLIOVIRUS ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE IN SEWAGE SYSTEM OF TEHRAN: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIRUSES BY CELL CULTURE AND MICRONEUTRALIZATION, AND INTRATYPIC DIFFERENTIATION BY ELISA AND PROBE HYBRIDIZATION

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Keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCEQ3

POLIOVIRUSQ3

SEWAGEQ3

TEHRANQ3

Abstract

Introduction: In some countries, wild POLIOVIRUSes have been isolated from environment without being recovered from clinical cases. Therefore, to confirm polio eradication, WHO has recommended ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE using SEWAGE specimens and surface water. Due to wild POLIOVIRUS circulation in Afghanistan and Pakistan and the probability of wild virus entrance to Iran, and also to assure wild POLIOVIRUS eradication, TEHRAN was chosen as the target area.Methods: In this study, 63 SEWAGE samples were obtained from 6 main SEWAGE disposals in TEHRAN by grab sampling and direct, pellet, two-phase method in sensitive cell lines. The isolated viruses were serotype by microneutralization method and differentiated intratypically by ELISA and probe hybridization techniques.Results: From all specimens, only 14 (22.22%) were identified as POLIOVIRUS, none of which were wild type. From these POLIOVIRUSes, 6(9.52%), 13(20.63%) and 14(22.22%) were isolated from direct, pellet and two-phase concentrated specimens, respectively. The most frequent viruses were Polio1 and Polio2 (14.28%) and Polio 3(71.43%).Conclusion: Results have revealed the efficacy of immunization coverage and surveillance programs in Iran.

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APA: Copy

KARGAR, MOHAMMAD, TABATABAEI, HAMIDEH, SARIJLOU, M., SADEGHIPOUR, S., GHODSI, M., & NATEGH, R.. (2007). POLIOVIRUS ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE IN SEWAGE SYSTEM OF TEHRAN: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIRUSES BY CELL CULTURE AND MICRONEUTRALIZATION, AND INTRATYPIC DIFFERENTIATION BY ELISA AND PROBE HYBRIDIZATION. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, 10(1), 43-49. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29403/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARGAR MOHAMMAD, TABATABAEI HAMIDEH, SARIJLOU M., SADEGHIPOUR S., GHODSI M., NATEGH R.. POLIOVIRUS ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE IN SEWAGE SYSTEM OF TEHRAN: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIRUSES BY CELL CULTURE AND MICRONEUTRALIZATION, AND INTRATYPIC DIFFERENTIATION BY ELISA AND PROBE HYBRIDIZATION. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2007;10(1):43-49. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29403/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD KARGAR, HAMIDEH TABATABAEI, M. SARIJLOU, S. SADEGHIPOUR, M. GHODSI, and R. NATEGH, “POLIOVIRUS ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE IN SEWAGE SYSTEM OF TEHRAN: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIRUSES BY CELL CULTURE AND MICRONEUTRALIZATION, AND INTRATYPIC DIFFERENTIATION BY ELISA AND PROBE HYBRIDIZATION,” HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 43–49, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29403/en

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