Luteinizing hormone changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in in vitro fertilization cycles: A cross-sectional study

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HOSEIN RASHIDI BATOOL; Kabodmehri Roya; SHARIAT MAMAK; SHAHROKH TEHRANINEJAD ENSIEH; ABDOLLAHI ALIREZA; BAGHERI MARYAM; HAGHOLAHI FEDIEH

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Journal: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine Year:2019 | Volume:17 | Issue:3 Page(s): 209-216

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Title

Luteinizing hormone changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in in vitro fertilization cycles: A cross-sectional study

Author(s)

Keywords

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-antagonist

Luteinizing hormone

In vitro fertilization

Abstract

Background: Because of the unexpected and often dramatic inhibition of Luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion related with the usage of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-antagonist, there has been a probable need for exogenous LH supplementation. There is a basic and clinical evidences that show late development of follicle needs an LH but there is a threshold for LH requirements during folliculogenesis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in serum LH and the identification of patients who benefit from the addition of LH. Materials and Methods: Seventy volunteers for antagonist protocol in IVF cycle were enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional study. The study was carried out in Reproductive Health Research Center, University of Medical Sciences between July 2016 and February 2016. Serum LH level was estimated 24 h before and after the first (GnRH) antagonist injection. The primary outcome was the serum level of LH and its change in the three groups and the secondary outcome was Egg and Embryo quality. Results: LH changes above or below 50% had no effect on the number of follicle, the number of oocyte, Germinal vesicle oocyte, metaphase 1 oocyte, metaphase 2 oocyte, endometrial thickness, and chemical and clinical pregnancy. Conclusion: We evaluated the changes of serum LH in the patients who were entered in the antagonist protocol. Our study showed no significant difference in LH levels 24 h before and after the injection of the antagonist between the three groups, and LH changes did not affect the outcome of pregnancy.

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APA: Copy

HOSEIN RASHIDI, BATOOL, Kabodmehri, Roya, SHARIAT, MAMAK, SHAHROKH TEHRANINEJAD, ENSIEH, ABDOLLAHI, ALIREZA, BAGHERI, MARYAM, & HAGHOLAHI, FEDIEH. (2019). Luteinizing hormone changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in in vitro fertilization cycles: A cross-sectional study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), 17(3), 209-216. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/296352/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSEIN RASHIDI BATOOL, Kabodmehri Roya, SHARIAT MAMAK, SHAHROKH TEHRANINEJAD ENSIEH, ABDOLLAHI ALIREZA, BAGHERI MARYAM, HAGHOLAHI FEDIEH. Luteinizing hormone changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in in vitro fertilization cycles: A cross-sectional study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE)[Internet]. 2019;17(3):209-216. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/296352/en

IEEE: Copy

BATOOL HOSEIN RASHIDI, Roya Kabodmehri, MAMAK SHARIAT, ENSIEH SHAHROKH TEHRANINEJAD, ALIREZA ABDOLLAHI, MARYAM BAGHERI, and FEDIEH HAGHOLAHI, “Luteinizing hormone changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in in vitro fertilization cycles: A cross-sectional study,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 209–216, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/296352/en

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