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Information Journal Paper

Title

RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM APOLIPOPROTEIN A-V LEVELS, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS WITH HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

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Abstract

 Background: Serum levels of triglycerides (TGs) are often found to be raised in TYPE 2 DIABETES mellitus (T2DM). TG levels³ 2.2 mM, systemic INFLAMMATION and OXIDATIVE STRESS (OS) are known to increase the risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) substantially.In recent years, apolipoprotein A-V (Apo A-V protein) has attracted considerably as a modulator of circulating TG levels.Objectives: The study was conducted in order to evaluate the levels of Apo A - V proteins and markers of INFLAMMATION and OS in patients of T2DM with and without HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA (HTG) and also to assess correlation between them.Methods: T2DM patients were categorized into two groups of 40 participants, according to criteria for risk of CVD: group 1/ controls (TG£ 1.65 mM, n=40) and group 2/ cases (TG ³ 2.2 mM, n=40). Despite the routine investigations, serum levels of Apo A-V, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Insulin were estimated using ELISA, free fatty acids (FFA) with fluorometric assay and malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured using a spectrophotometer. Comparison of levels and correlation between variables was carried out with appropriate statistical tools.Results: Serum Apo A-V protein levels were found significantly lower (P=0.04) and MDAwas significantly higher (P=0.049) in cases.MDA correlated with TG levels positively (P=0.000) and negatively with high density lipoproteins (HDL) (P=0.000). However Apo A-V protein levels did not correlate with TG levels (P=0.819, r=-0.027), IL-6 (r=0.135, P=0.269), FFA (r=0.128, P=0.277) and MDA (r =-0.217, P=0.073). IL-6 levels significantly and positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=0.327, P=0.004) in the all patients.Conclusions: In patients of T2DM, low levels of Apo A-V are associated with HTG, indicating that Apo A-V is linked with TG metabolism. Burden of OXIDATIVE STRESS is greater in HTG of T2DM as is evident from MDA levels and its correlation with TG levels.Since OXIDATIVE STRESS is an important patho-physiological basis which increases the risk of CVD in patients of T2DM with HTG.Further studies are required in order to explore the possible role of Apo A-V in TG metabolism in diabetes.

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    APA: Copy

    SHARMA, DEVESH, GARG, SEEMA, MEHNDIRATTA, MOHIT, MADHU, S.V., & PURI, DINESH. (2017). RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM APOLIPOPROTEIN A-V LEVELS, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS WITH HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), 15(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/297616/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHARMA DEVESH, GARG SEEMA, MEHNDIRATTA MOHIT, MADHU S.V., PURI DINESH. RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM APOLIPOPROTEIN A-V LEVELS, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS WITH HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM)[Internet]. 2017;15(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/297616/en

    IEEE: Copy

    DEVESH SHARMA, SEEMA GARG, MOHIT MEHNDIRATTA, S.V. MADHU, and DINESH PURI, “RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM APOLIPOPROTEIN A-V LEVELS, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS WITH HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/297616/en

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