COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION AND ITS STATUS IN SOCIOECONOMICAL SYSTEMS

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EBRAHIMZADEH I.; BARIMANI F.

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Journal: GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH Year:2006 | Volume:20 | Issue:4 (79) Page(s): 81-106

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Title

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION AND ITS STATUS IN SOCIOECONOMICAL SYSTEMS

Author(s)

EBRAHIMZADEH I. | BARIMANI F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

COOPERATIVEQ2

ECONOMIC SYSTEMQ4

COMPARATIVEQ2

APPROACHQ2

Abstract

Basically, the word cooperation, in different societies, is a comprehensive concept that includes a mutual relationship between an individual to individual, the individual to a group or a group to another group and its application is not time and location bound. In fact cooperation conveys a kind of collective interaction that supplies the needs and benefits of the individual members and mankind, disregarding political concerns, is in need of it. The existence of an assortment of political, economical, social and cultural organizations in different societies and on the international scale is a clear and lively evidence of this social and historical need of modem man. However, different political and economical systems have treated the subject according to their own views to the extent that in capitalist systems, cooperation is based on economical liberalism in which the individual's freedom of action without the government's interference is advocated; while, in socialist systems, with the view of communal production, COOPERATIVE economy is considered as a governmental and pre-arranged economy. In the Islamic system COOPERATIVE economy is also considered as one of the important economical basis and has been emphasized in many aspects. However, in practice, cooperation has not received a remarkable status in Islamic countries. The aim of this study is to outline the position and the role of cooperation in economical and social systems and its effect on the political economy governing the societies leading them toward a dynamic or static operation of them, since sound geographical interpretation can not be obtained in the darkness of ignorance. The research hypotheses that form the basis of the aims of this study are as follows: · From the historical point of view, the cooperation sector has always been one of the most suitable methods of man's cultural adaptation to his environment, on the one hand, and the mutual solution to the problems of human societies, on the other hand. · Despite economical, social and technological developments of man and most importantly the supremacy of governmental and private sectors on the economy of the societies, the cooperation sector is still considered as an important human trend in economy and society. · Concerning the different views of governmental, economical and political systems governing the societies, the cooperation sector has been more successful in the systems which give it more freedom and where the government doesn't interfere with its activities. The method of research in this study is mainly based on the analytical COMPARATIVE method. It is analytical because the plan provides the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the phenomena and their relationship with each other and it is COMPARATIVE because it puts special importance op the similarities and differences that are in big social unit. The main results of this study are indicative of the fact that cooperation and corporation of human being in different social and economical spheres, in theirs traditional and modem's forms, have' always been influential. However, its traditional form has experienced disintegration in the process of economical, social and technological developments but the semi modem and modem forms of it are still playing important roles in the social economy, having benefited form the past experiences and having undergone the necessary alterations. In the meanwhile this important component in the economical systems is based on the non interference of the governments in the direct form and giving proportionate freedom to the activities of corporations which brings about remarkable success for it. It seems that if we want to consolidate the role and the status of cooperation in the society it is urgent to prepare the ground for collective cooperation of different social groups in the process of decision making, planning, execution and supervision on corporation activities and government should maintain its supervisory and supportive role.

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APA: Copy

EBRAHIMZADEH, I., & BARIMANI, F.. (2006). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION AND ITS STATUS IN SOCIOECONOMICAL SYSTEMS. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 20(4 (79)), 81-106. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29778/en

Vancouver: Copy

EBRAHIMZADEH I., BARIMANI F.. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION AND ITS STATUS IN SOCIOECONOMICAL SYSTEMS. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2006;20(4 (79)):81-106. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29778/en

IEEE: Copy

I. EBRAHIMZADEH, and F. BARIMANI, “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION AND ITS STATUS IN SOCIOECONOMICAL SYSTEMS,” GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, vol. 20, no. 4 (79), pp. 81–106, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29778/en

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