Effect of Nd: YAG and Diode Lasers on Apical Seal of Root Canals Filled with AH Plus and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-Based Sealers

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KHOSHBIN ELHAM; Donyavi Zakiyeh; ABBASI ATIBEH ERFAN; KASRAEI SHAHIN; YOUSEFI MASHOUF RASOUL; ROSHANAEI GHODRATOLLAH; Amani Faranak

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Journal: Frontiers in Dentistry Year:2018 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 30-40

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Title

Effect of Nd: YAG and Diode Lasers on Apical Seal of Root Canals Filled with AH Plus and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-Based Sealers

Author(s)

Keywords

Lasers

Endodontic Sealer

Root Canal Obturation

Abstract

Objectives: Laser irradiation, as an adjunct to root canal preparation, may increase the success rate of endodontic treatments. This study aimed to assess the effect of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) and diode Lasers on the apical seal of the root canals filled with AH Plus® and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based sealers. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro experimental study was conducted on 96 single-rooted, single-canal extracted human teeth with closed apices. The root canals were prepared by using ProTaper® rotary instruments and were randomly divided into six groups (n=16): 940-nm diode laser and AH Plus® sealer (group 1), Nd: YAG laser and AH Plus® sealer (group 2), AH Plus® sealer (group 3), 940-nm diode laser and MTA-based sealer (group 4), Nd: YAG laser and MTA-based sealer (group 5), MTA-based sealer (group 6), as well as positive and negative control groups. A bacterial leakage model was used for microleakage assessment. Qualitative assessment was done by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the significance level of 0. 05. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups (P=0. 002). The laser-treated groups showed a lower apical microleakage compared to the non-laser-treated groups, although the difference was not statistically significant (P>0. 05). No significant differences were noted between the two Lasers in terms of the apical microleakage, irrespective of the type of sealer (P>0. 05). Conclusions: Laser irradiation, as an adjunct to root canal preparation, has no significant effect on the level of apical microleakage.

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APA: Copy

KHOSHBIN, ELHAM, Donyavi, Zakiyeh, ABBASI ATIBEH, ERFAN, KASRAEI, SHAHIN, YOUSEFI MASHOUF, RASOUL, ROSHANAEI, GHODRATOLLAH, & Amani, Faranak. (2018). Effect of Nd: YAG and Diode Lasers on Apical Seal of Root Canals Filled with AH Plus and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-Based Sealers. FRONTIERS IN DENTISTRY (JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 15(1), 30-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/298133/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHOSHBIN ELHAM, Donyavi Zakiyeh, ABBASI ATIBEH ERFAN, KASRAEI SHAHIN, YOUSEFI MASHOUF RASOUL, ROSHANAEI GHODRATOLLAH, Amani Faranak. Effect of Nd: YAG and Diode Lasers on Apical Seal of Root Canals Filled with AH Plus and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-Based Sealers. FRONTIERS IN DENTISTRY (JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2018;15(1):30-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/298133/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM KHOSHBIN, Zakiyeh Donyavi, ERFAN ABBASI ATIBEH, SHAHIN KASRAEI, RASOUL YOUSEFI MASHOUF, GHODRATOLLAH ROSHANAEI, and Faranak Amani, “Effect of Nd: YAG and Diode Lasers on Apical Seal of Root Canals Filled with AH Plus and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-Based Sealers,” FRONTIERS IN DENTISTRY (JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 30–40, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/298133/en

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