IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DOXYCYCLINE AND VANCOMYCIN ON ENTEROCOCCAL INDUCED BIOFILM

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SOMAYAJI K.; ACHARYA SH.R.; BAIRY I.; PRAKASH P.Y.; RAO M.S.; BALLAL N.V.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Endodontic Journal Year:2010 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 Page(s): 53-58

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Title

IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DOXYCYCLINE AND VANCOMYCIN ON ENTEROCOCCAL INDUCED BIOFILM

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Keywords

BIOFILM

DOXYCYCLINE

ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS

ROOT CANAL

VANCOMYCIN

Abstract

Form the BIOFILM. E. faecalis has been shown to be resistant to antibiotics. This in vitro study aimed toinvestigatethe efficacy of VANCOMYCIN and DOXYCYCLINE in inhibiting E. faecalis BIOFILM formation.Materials and Methods: A total of 60 extracted human teeth were incubated with E. faecalis (ATCC 35550 strain) for 45 days to allow BIOFILM formation. The teeth were equally divided into six groups (n=10): 1) positive control, 2) negative control, 3) DOXYCYCLINE alone 4) DOXYCYCLINE with filing, 5) VANCOMYCIN alone, 6) VANCOMYCIN with filing. The relevant canals were irrigated with 4mg/mL of either VANCOMYCIN or DOXYCYCLINE antibiotic. Teeth were processed for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Areas of BIOFILM remaining in the canals after antibiotic treatment were measured with Scion image analysis software using the SEM images.Results: VANCOMYCIN is more effective in reducing the overall BIOFILM area compared with DOXYCYCLINE; moreover filing after antibiotic administration increased this effect.Conclusion: We can conclude that VANCOMYCIN had greater efficacy than DOXYCYCLINE for inhibiting and reducing E. faecalis BIOFILMs growth in ROOT CANALs. However, it failed to completely eliminate BIOFILM formation.

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APA: Copy

SOMAYAJI, K., ACHARYA, SH.R., BAIRY, I., PRAKASH, P.Y., RAO, M.S., & BALLAL, N.V.. (2010). IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DOXYCYCLINE AND VANCOMYCIN ON ENTEROCOCCAL INDUCED BIOFILM. IRANIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL (IEJ), 5(2), 53-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/302679/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOMAYAJI K., ACHARYA SH.R., BAIRY I., PRAKASH P.Y., RAO M.S., BALLAL N.V.. IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DOXYCYCLINE AND VANCOMYCIN ON ENTEROCOCCAL INDUCED BIOFILM. IRANIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL (IEJ)[Internet]. 2010;5(2):53-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/302679/en

IEEE: Copy

K. SOMAYAJI, SH.R. ACHARYA, I. BAIRY, P.Y. PRAKASH, M.S. RAO, and N.V. BALLAL, “IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DOXYCYCLINE AND VANCOMYCIN ON ENTEROCOCCAL INDUCED BIOFILM,” IRANIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL (IEJ), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 53–58, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/302679/en

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