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Information Journal Paper

Title

VARICOCELE-INDUCED INFERTILITY IN ANIMAL MODELS

Pages

  141-149

Abstract

 Varicocele is characterized by abnormal tortuosity and dilation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord. Although several reports show the mechanisms by which the VARICOCELE exerts its INFERTILITY impact, the exact pathophysiology for VARICOCELE-induced INFLAMMATION and its relationship with testicular endocrine disruption remain largely unknown. This review article will update previous findings by discussing the pathophysiology of long term-induced VARICOCELE in rats. Testicular endocrine disruption in experimentally-induced VARICOCELE, new findings related to biochemical alterations in germinal epithelium, and sperm cells apoptosis are highlighted. Recent observations show that VARICOCELE down-regulates first and second maturation divisions, results in Leydig and Sertoli cell INFLAMMATION, and increases immune cell infiltration in the testes of the rat as an animal model. Ultimately, previous findings of our laboratory have revealed that VARICOCELE decreased sperm motility, viability and severe DNA damage. Damage in sperm significantly lowers the animal’s fertility potential. VARICOCELE not only exerts its pathologic impact by lowering the testicular antioxidant capacity but it also down-regulates first and second maturation divisions by exerting biochemical alterations such as reducing the intracytoplasmic carbohydrate ratio in germinal epithelium.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    RAZI, MAZDAK, & MALEKINEJAD, HASSAN. (2015). VARICOCELE-INDUCED INFERTILITY IN ANIMAL MODELS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 9(2), 141-149. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/305806/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    RAZI MAZDAK, MALEKINEJAD HASSAN. VARICOCELE-INDUCED INFERTILITY IN ANIMAL MODELS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY[Internet]. 2015;9(2):141-149. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/305806/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MAZDAK RAZI, and HASSAN MALEKINEJAD, “VARICOCELE-INDUCED INFERTILITY IN ANIMAL MODELS,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 141–149, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/305806/en

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