PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS AND HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY CONSIDERING SEX DIFFERENCES

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RAHNAMA NEHZAMI NAGHI; REZAEI SAJAD; JOMEHRI FARHAD; AHADI HASAN

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Journal: Daneshvar Medicine: Basic and Clinical Research Journal Year:2012 | Volume:18 | Issue:99 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS AND HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY CONSIDERING SEX DIFFERENCES

Author(s)

RAHNAMA NEHZAMI NAGHI | REZAEI SAJAD | JOMEHRI FARHAD | AHADI HASAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PEPTIC ULCER DISEASEQ2

PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICQ2

STRESSQ2

SEX DIFFERENCESQ2

Abstract

Background and Objective: Personality is a principal factor in present relationship between STRESS and health. Thus, it is not far from expectations that psychosomatic diseases are affected by PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICs and coping style with life STRESSor events. The aim of the present research was a comparison between PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTIC and STRESS in patients with PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (PUD) and healthy individuals, considering their SEX DIFFERENCES.Materials and Methods: This research was a matched case-control study in which 60 patients, referring to 8 personal clinics with a diagnosis or a history of peptic ulcer based on the viewpoint of a therapeutic physician were compared with 60 healthy individuals as the control group, regarding PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICs and the level of experienced STRESS. Males and females had the same number in both groups (30 males and 30 females). Research tools included Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale to measure the level of daily life STRESSors and NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) to evaluate 5 personality factors of Neuroticism (N), Extroversion (E), Openness (O), Agreeableness (A), and Conscientiousness (C). The research data were analyzed by SPSS (Version 16.0) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and regression (by enter method) tests.Results: The level of STRESS in patients with PUD was higher than that of control group. Considering the PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICs, the patient's group had remarkably higher scores in (N), (E), and (O) and in this circumstance had significant role the interactional effect of gender with disease on levels of STRESS (p<0.05). Regression analysis revealed that only PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTIC of Neuroticism (N) significantly predicted the experienced STRESS (F=12.206; p<0.01).Conclusion: Altogether, it is concluded that reducing the STRESS sources to the least possible level in PUD patients seems necessary. Moreover, targeting the characteristic of Neuroticism (N) is a key factor. From the personality perspective, women with excessive level of openness (O) are at risk of PUD.

Cites

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND PTSD WITH MEDIATING ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS IN EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS OF BUSHEHR

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APA: Copy

RAHNAMA NEHZAMI, NAGHI, REZAEI, SAJAD, JOMEHRI, FARHAD, & AHADI, HASAN. (2012). PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS AND HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY CONSIDERING SEX DIFFERENCES. DANESHVAR MEDICINE, 18(99), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/30938/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHNAMA NEHZAMI NAGHI, REZAEI SAJAD, JOMEHRI FARHAD, AHADI HASAN. PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS AND HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY CONSIDERING SEX DIFFERENCES. DANESHVAR MEDICINE[Internet]. 2012;18(99):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/30938/en

IEEE: Copy

NAGHI RAHNAMA NEHZAMI, SAJAD REZAEI, FARHAD JOMEHRI, and HASAN AHADI, “PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS AND HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY CONSIDERING SEX DIFFERENCES,” DANESHVAR MEDICINE, vol. 18, no. 99, pp. 0–0, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/30938/en

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