The Effect of Two Methods of Relaxation and Prayer Therapy on Anxiety and Hope in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Quasi‑ Experimental Study

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Sadeghimoghaddam Soudabeh; ALAVI MOUSA; MEHRABI TAYEBEH; Bankpoor fard AmirHosein

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Year:2019 | Volume:24 | Issue:2 Page(s): 102-107

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Title

The Effect of Two Methods of Relaxation and Prayer Therapy on Anxiety and Hope in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Quasi‑ Experimental Study

Author(s)

Sadeghimoghaddam Soudabeh | ALAVI MOUSA | MEHRABI TAYEBEH | Bankpoor fard AmirHosein | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Anxiety

coronary disease

hope

relaxation

religion

Abstract

Background: Mental health problems such as Anxiety and disappointment are common in patients with heart disease, resulting in poor outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of relaxation and prayer therapy on Anxiety and hope in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and Methods: A quasi‑ experimental study was conducted in three groups of 25 subjects (i. e., two groups of relaxation and prayer therapy and one control group) and two stages (i. e., pretest and posttest) in hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Data collection instrument consisted of three parts: (a) demographic and individual characteristics of the subjects, (b) Beck Anxiety Inventory, and (c) Snyder’ s hope Scale. The interventions consisted of Benson’ s relaxation and prayer therapy. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean score of Anxiety after intervention in the three groups which was related to each of the relaxation and prayer therapy group with the control group. Also, the result of analysis of covariance with controlling the effect of pretest revealed significant between‑ subject effects of interventions on posttest scores of hope (F(2, 71) = 8. 55, p = 0. 012, η p2 = 0. 12) and Anxiety (F(2, 71) = 4. 71, p < 0. 001, η p2 = 0. 19). Conclusions: Both relaxation and prayer therapy interventions are effective in promoting hope and reducing Anxiety in patients with CAD and provide optimal, short‑ term, and easy‑ to‑ follow options for the health team.

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APA: Copy

Sadeghimoghaddam, Soudabeh, ALAVI, MOUSA, MEHRABI, TAYEBEH, & Bankpoor fard, AmirHosein. (2019). The Effect of Two Methods of Relaxation and Prayer Therapy on Anxiety and Hope in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Quasi‑ Experimental Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), 24(2), 102-107. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/311124/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sadeghimoghaddam Soudabeh, ALAVI MOUSA, MEHRABI TAYEBEH, Bankpoor fard AmirHosein. The Effect of Two Methods of Relaxation and Prayer Therapy on Anxiety and Hope in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Quasi‑ Experimental Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR)[Internet]. 2019;24(2):102-107. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/311124/en

IEEE: Copy

Soudabeh Sadeghimoghaddam, MOUSA ALAVI, TAYEBEH MEHRABI, and AmirHosein Bankpoor fard, “The Effect of Two Methods of Relaxation and Prayer Therapy on Anxiety and Hope in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Quasi‑ Experimental Study,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 102–107, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/311124/en

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