Bio-psycho-socio-demographic and Obstetric Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Pregnancy: A prospective Cohort Study

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ABDOLLAHI FATEMEH; Rohani Samad; Sazlina Ghazali Shariff; ZARGHAMI MEHRAN; Azhar Md.Zain; LYE MUNN SANN; Rezaiee Abhari Farideh; Majidi Zohreh; Mozafari Soghra

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Year:2014 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 11-21

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Title

Bio-psycho-socio-demographic and Obstetric Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Pregnancy: A prospective Cohort Study

Author(s)

Keywords

Cohort Study

Prediction

Postpartum Depression

Risk Factors

Abstract

Objective: There are various attempts to confirm variables that could predict Postpartum Depression in advance. This study determined antenatal Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression in women at risk of developing this disorder. Methods: A prospective Cohort Study was conducted with 2279 eligible women who attended at Mazandaran province’ primary health centers from 32-42 weeks of pregnancy to eighth postpartum weeks. The women were screened for symptoms of depression using the Iranian version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. An Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score of > 12 indicated possible Postpartum Depression. Univariate and multiple logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Results: A total of 2083women during 32-42 weeks of gestation participated in this study and were followed up to 8-week postpartum. Four hundred and three (19. 4%) mothers yielded scores above the threshold of 12. Depression and general health state in pregnancy based on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (OR = 1. 35, CI = 1. 3-1. 4) and General Health Questionnaire-28 (OR = 1. 03, CI = 1. 01-1. 04), respectively were significant independent antenatal Risk Factors of depression symptoms at 8-week postpartum. Mothers who lived in nuclear families (OR = 1. 38, CI = 1. 04-1. 84), whose husbands had lower educational status (OR = 0. 95, CI = 0. 91-0. 99), and with delayed prenatal care (OR = 1. 01, CI = 1. 001-1. 03) were more susceptible to Postpartum Depression. Conclusion: A comprehensive antenatal assessment focused on psychiatric problems, environmental and obstetric factors would benefit pregnant women in the prevention of Postpartum Depression.

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APA: Copy

ABDOLLAHI, FATEMEH, Rohani, Samad, Sazlina, Ghazali Shariff, ZARGHAMI, MEHRAN, Azhar, Md.Zain, LYE, MUNN SANN, Rezaiee Abhari, Farideh, Majidi, Zohreh, & Mozafari, Soghra. (2014). Bio-psycho-socio-demographic and Obstetric Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Pregnancy: A prospective Cohort Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS), 8(2), 11-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/312068/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDOLLAHI FATEMEH, Rohani Samad, Sazlina Ghazali Shariff, ZARGHAMI MEHRAN, Azhar Md.Zain, LYE MUNN SANN, Rezaiee Abhari Farideh, Majidi Zohreh, Mozafari Soghra. Bio-psycho-socio-demographic and Obstetric Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Pregnancy: A prospective Cohort Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS)[Internet]. 2014;8(2):11-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/312068/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH ABDOLLAHI, Samad Rohani, Ghazali Shariff Sazlina, MEHRAN ZARGHAMI, Md.Zain Azhar, MUNN SANN LYE, Farideh Rezaiee Abhari, Zohreh Majidi, and Soghra Mozafari, “Bio-psycho-socio-demographic and Obstetric Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Pregnancy: A prospective Cohort Study,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (IJPBS), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 11–21, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/312068/en

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