INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS, METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE AND SUBLETHAL DOSES OF SPINOSAD FOR CONTROL OF HOUSE FLY, MUSCADOMESTICA

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SHARIFIFARD MONA; MOSSADEGH M.S.; VAZIRIANZADEH B.; ZAREI MAHMOUDABADI A.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES Year:2011 | Volume:5 | Issue:1 Page(s): 28-36

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Title

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS, METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE AND SUBLETHAL DOSES OF SPINOSAD FOR CONTROL OF HOUSE FLY, MUSCADOMESTICA

Author(s)

SHARIFIFARD MONA | MOSSADEGH M.S. | VAZIRIANZADEH B. | ZAREI MAHMOUDABADI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE

MUSCADOMESTICA

SPINOSAD

IRAN

Abstract

Background: METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE strain IRAN 437C is one of the most virulent fungal isolates against house fly, MUSCADOMESTICA. The objective of this study was to determine the interaction of this isolate with sublethal doses of spinosad against housefly.Methods: In adult bioassay, conidia of entomopathogenic fungus were applied as inoculated bait at 105 and 107 spore per gram and SPINOSAD at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 µg (A.I.) per gram bait. In larval bioassay, conidia were applied as combination of spore with larval bedding at 106 and 108 spore per gram and SPINOSAD at sublethals of 0.002, 0.004 and 0.006 µg (AI) per gram medium.Results: Adult mortality was 48% and 72% for fungus alone but ranged from 66–87% and 89–95% in combination treatments of 105 and 107 spore/g with sublethal doses of SPINOSAD respectively. The interaction between 105 spore/g with sublethals exhibited synergistic effect, but in combination of 107 spore in spite of higher mortality, the interaction was additive. There was significant difference in LT50 among various treatments. LT50 values in all combination treatments were smaller than LT50 values in alone ones. Larval mortality was 36% and 69% for fungus alone but ranged from 58%–78% and 81%–100% in combination treatments of 106 and 108 spore/g medium with sublethals of spinosad respectively. The interaction was synergistic in all combination treatments of larvae.Conclusion: The interaction between M. anispliae and SPINOSAD indicated a synergetic effect that increased the house fly mortality as well as reduced the lethal time.

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APA: Copy

SHARIFIFARD, MONA, MOSSADEGH, M.S., VAZIRIANZADEH, B., & ZAREI MAHMOUDABADI, A.. (2011). INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS, METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE AND SUBLETHAL DOSES OF SPINOSAD FOR CONTROL OF HOUSE FLY, MUSCADOMESTICA. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 5(1), 28-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/312755/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARIFIFARD MONA, MOSSADEGH M.S., VAZIRIANZADEH B., ZAREI MAHMOUDABADI A.. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS, METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE AND SUBLETHAL DOSES OF SPINOSAD FOR CONTROL OF HOUSE FLY, MUSCADOMESTICA. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2011;5(1):28-36. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/312755/en

IEEE: Copy

MONA SHARIFIFARD, M.S. MOSSADEGH, B. VAZIRIANZADEH, and A. ZAREI MAHMOUDABADI, “INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS, METARHIZIUMANISOPLIAE AND SUBLETHAL DOSES OF SPINOSAD FOR CONTROL OF HOUSE FLY, MUSCADOMESTICA,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/312755/en

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