مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Rearing and Biology of Phlebotomus sergenti, the Main Vector of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran

Pages

  504-514

Abstract

 Background: Establishment of sand flies laboratory colonies is essential to understand various biological aspects of Phlebotominae sand flies. The aims of the current study were to establish the colony of Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot (1917), the main vector of Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in old world, and to study biological parameters of this species. Methods: The sand flies were reared at 26– 28 ° C temperature, 14: 10 (light: dark) photoperiod and 70– 80% relative humidity. Larval diet was a composted mixture of rabbit faces and rabbit pellets which is prepared through a special process. First to fifth generations of P. sergenti were used to define biological parameters. Results: Results showed that, P. sergenti blood feeding percentage were 42% on chicken, 21% on BALB/c and 37% on golden hamster. Average time of blood digestion, egg incubation, 1st instar larva, pupa and adult emerging was recorded at 3. 4, 8. 7, 15, 33. 3 and 41. 2 days after blood feeding, respectively. Mean number of laid eggs was 55. 1 and retained eggs were 35per a female. Fecundity and production rate were 61. 6%, and 42. 2% respectively. Average lon-gevity recorded at 15. 2 days for females and 14. 8 days for males. Conclusion: Colony of P. sergenti has been established for the first time in Iran. Average interval time from egg to adult of this species was 32. 5 days. Chicken and golden hamster were recommended as a blood source for colony initiation and routine blood feeding, respectively.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    VEYSI, ARSHAD, Yaghoobi Ershadi, Mohamad Reza, RASSI, YAVAR, HOSSEINI VASOUKOLAEI, NASIBEH, JEDDI TEHRANI, MAHMOOD, Rezaee Node, Aref, GHOLAMPOUR, FATEMEH, SAEIDI, ZAHRA, FATEMI, MAHBOUBEH, Arandian, Mohamad Hossein, KHAMESIPOUR, ALI, & AKHAVAN, AMIR AHMAD. (2017). Rearing and Biology of Phlebotomus sergenti, the Main Vector of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 11(4), 504-514. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/312946/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    VEYSI ARSHAD, Yaghoobi Ershadi Mohamad Reza, RASSI YAVAR, HOSSEINI VASOUKOLAEI NASIBEH, JEDDI TEHRANI MAHMOOD, Rezaee Node Aref, GHOLAMPOUR FATEMEH, SAEIDI ZAHRA, FATEMI MAHBOUBEH, Arandian Mohamad Hossein, KHAMESIPOUR ALI, AKHAVAN AMIR AHMAD. Rearing and Biology of Phlebotomus sergenti, the Main Vector of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2017;11(4):504-514. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/312946/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ARSHAD VEYSI, Mohamad Reza Yaghoobi Ershadi, YAVAR RASSI, NASIBEH HOSSEINI VASOUKOLAEI, MAHMOOD JEDDI TEHRANI, Aref Rezaee Node, FATEMEH GHOLAMPOUR, ZAHRA SAEIDI, MAHBOUBEH FATEMI, Mohamad Hossein Arandian, ALI KHAMESIPOUR, and AMIR AHMAD AKHAVAN, “Rearing and Biology of Phlebotomus sergenti, the Main Vector of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 504–514, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/312946/en

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