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Information Journal Paper

Title

Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Prevalence of Some Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Infected with Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Najaf City, Iraq

Author(s)

 Majeed Heba Takleef | Jaloob Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  192-201

Abstract

 Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in patients with Chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by multi-drug resistance and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)-producing gram-negative bacteria has been increased in different countries. The aim of the present study was to detect the antibiotic susceptibility patterns and the distribution of Bla-TEM, Bla-SHV and Bla-CTX-M genes in gram-negative bacte-ria isolated from outpatients infected with UTI, with and without CKD in Al-Najaf city, Iraq. Methods: A total of 120 non-duplicate urine samples were collected from outpatients (37 male and 83 female) infected with UTI in Al-Najaf city, Iraq; 60 samples from pa-tients Without Kidney Disease (WKD) and 60 samples from patients with CKD. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was done according to Kirby-Bauer method. PCR technique was performed to investigate the prevalence of Bla-TEM, Bla-SHV and Bla-CTX-M genes. Results: A total of 126 different gram-negative bacterial strains were isolated. Esche-richia coli (E. coli) was the most prevalent bacterium (49 isolates) followed by Idebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia) (35 isolates), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. ae-ruginosa) (18 isolates), Citrobacter freundii (C. freundii) (12 isolates), Enterobocter aer-ogenes (E. aerogenes) (8 isolates) and Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis) (4 isolates). All bacterial isolates from UTI patients with CKD were resistant to antibiotics and carried Bla-TEM, Bla-SHV and Bla-CTX-M genes more than isolates from UTI patients with WKD. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that all bacterial isolates from UTI patients with CKD were more virulent than isolates from UTI patients with WKD.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

Majeed, Heba Takleef, & Jaloob Aljanaby, Ahmed Abduljabbar. (2019). Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Prevalence of Some Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Infected with Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Najaf City, Iraq. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB), 11(2), 192-201. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/314027/en

Vancouver: Copy

Majeed Heba Takleef, Jaloob Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar. Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Prevalence of Some Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Infected with Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Najaf City, Iraq. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB)[Internet]. 2019;11(2):192-201. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/314027/en

IEEE: Copy

Heba Takleef Majeed, and Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby, “Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Prevalence of Some Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Infected with Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Najaf City, Iraq,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 192–201, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/314027/en

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