Effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on markers of hypertension in men

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BAGHAIEE BEHROUZ; KARIMI POURAN; EBRAHIMI KHADIJEH; DABAGH NIKOOKHESLAT SAEED; Sadeghi Zali Mohammad Hossein; DANESHIAN MOGHADDAM AMIR MOHAMMAD; Sadaghian Mohammad

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Journal: Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 162-168

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Title

Effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on markers of hypertension in men

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Keywords

Hypertension

Exercise

Oxidative Stress

Lifestyle

Abstract

Introduction: This study was aimed at determining the effects of a 12-week aerobic Exercise program on markers of Hypertension in men. Methods: The study was of a semi-experimental design featuring repeated measurements. A total of 40 men (age range = 37. 9 ± 2. 68) with primary Hypertension were divided into two groups, namely, the Exercise group (n = 20) and the control group (n = 20) (systolic blood pressure [SBP]: 140. 531 ± 0. 23, diastolic blood pressure [DBP]: 90. 71 ± 0. 05). The Exercise group participated in a 12-week aerobic Exercise program (55% to 70% of HRmax). Blood samples were taken from both groups at the baseline and at the 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks of the training program for the assessment of adiponectin, paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels as the markers for investigation. A linear mixed model was also used to evaluate the association among the markers. Results: In the Exercise group, Exercise reduced the SBP and DBP at week 12 (P = 0. 031 and 0. 023, respectively), and adiponectin increased at weeks 8 and 12 (P = 0. 014 and 0. 001, respectively). The plasma PON-1 level showed a significant increase in all the three stages of measurement (P = 0. 007, 0. 004, and 0. 002 at weeks 4, 8, and 12, respectively), whereas the H2O2 levels showed a significant decrease at weeks 8 and 12 (P = 0. 013 and 0. 011, respectively). The control group exhibited significantly decreased PON-1 (P = 0. 003) and adiponectin (P = 0. 025) levels but significantly increased SBP at week 12 (P = 0. 032). Conclusion: The Exercise-induced reduction of Oxidative Stress exerts a considerable effect on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients. According to our results increase in Oxidative Stress has the great impact on the of blood pressure.

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APA: Copy

BAGHAIEE, BEHROUZ, KARIMI, POURAN, EBRAHIMI, KHADIJEH, DABAGH NIKOOKHESLAT, SAEED, Sadeghi Zali, Mohammad Hossein, DANESHIAN MOGHADDAM, AMIR MOHAMMAD, & Sadaghian, Mohammad. (2018). Effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on markers of hypertension in men. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH, 10(3), 162-168. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/314975/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAGHAIEE BEHROUZ, KARIMI POURAN, EBRAHIMI KHADIJEH, DABAGH NIKOOKHESLAT SAEED, Sadeghi Zali Mohammad Hossein, DANESHIAN MOGHADDAM AMIR MOHAMMAD, Sadaghian Mohammad. Effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on markers of hypertension in men. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH[Internet]. 2018;10(3):162-168. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/314975/en

IEEE: Copy

BEHROUZ BAGHAIEE, POURAN KARIMI, KHADIJEH EBRAHIMI, SAEED DABAGH NIKOOKHESLAT, Mohammad Hossein Sadeghi Zali, AMIR MOHAMMAD DANESHIAN MOGHADDAM, and Mohammad Sadaghian, “Effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise on markers of hypertension in men,” JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC RESEARCH, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 162–168, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/314975/en

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