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Information Journal Paper

Title

BODY COMPOSITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES: CHANGE IN QUALITY AND NOT JUST QUANTITY THAT MATTERS

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  0-0

Abstract

 Background: Deranged body fat and muscle mass are aftermaths of uncontrolled diabetes.Anthropometric methods like body mass index (BMI) do not give qualitative inferences like totalbody fat (TBF), VISCERAL FAT (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) that can be given by bio‑electricalimpedance analysis (BIA). We studied BODY COMPOSITION of type 2 diabetics in comparisonto controls matched by age‑sex, weight and BMI separately.Methods: Seventy‑eight under‑treatment type 2 diabetics of either sex with known glycemicand lipidemic control and equal number of controls with three patterns of matching were takenfrom our city. We derived parameters of BODY COMPOSITION in both groups by Omron KaradaScan (Model HBF‑510, China), using the principle of tetra poplar BIA and compared themfor statistical significance.Results: We found significantly more SF (30.47% ± 7.73%), VF (11.94% ± 4.97%) andTBF (33.96% ± 6.07%) and significantly lesser skeletal muscle mass (23.39% ± 4.49%) intype 2 diabetics as compared to controls, persisting even after matching with weight or BMI.On assessing qualitatively, the risk of high VF, high TBF, low skeletal muscle mass wassignificantly high in type 2 diabetics, which were 10.41, 3.01, 9.21 respectively for comparableBMI and 6.78, 3.51, 11.93 respectively for comparable weight.Conclusions: BIA reveals that type 2 diabetics have more ectopic fat on the expense ofskeletal muscle that persists even after matching by weight or BMI, both quantitativelyand qualitatively. Measurement of BODY COMPOSITION can be included as a primary carestrategy to motivate lifestyle modifications while managing metabolic derangements oftype 2 diabetes.

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    APA: Copy

    SOLANKI, JAYESH D., MAKWANA, AMIT H., MEHTA, HEMANT B., GOKHALE, PRADNYA A., & SHAH, CHINMAY J.. (2015). BODY COMPOSITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES: CHANGE IN QUALITY AND NOT JUST QUANTITY THAT MATTERS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 6(-), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/316403/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOLANKI JAYESH D., MAKWANA AMIT H., MEHTA HEMANT B., GOKHALE PRADNYA A., SHAH CHINMAY J.. BODY COMPOSITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES: CHANGE IN QUALITY AND NOT JUST QUANTITY THAT MATTERS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE[Internet]. 2015;6(-):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/316403/en

    IEEE: Copy

    JAYESH D. SOLANKI, AMIT H. MAKWANA, HEMANT B. MEHTA, PRADNYA A. GOKHALE, and CHINMAY J. SHAH, “BODY COMPOSITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES: CHANGE IN QUALITY AND NOT JUST QUANTITY THAT MATTERS,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, vol. 6, no. -, pp. 0–0, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/316403/en

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