ARE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT RELATED TO SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CURRENT AND RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS?

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GOUTTEBARGE VINCENT; AOKI HARUHITO; VERHAGEN EVERT; KERKHOFFS GINO

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Journal: Asian Journal of Sports Medicine Year:2016 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

ARE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT RELATED TO SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CURRENT AND RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS?

Author(s)

GOUTTEBARGE VINCENT | AOKI HARUHITO | VERHAGEN EVERT | KERKHOFFS GINO | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SOCCER

ELITE ATHLETES

MENTAL DISORDERS

SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS

Abstract

Background: MENTAL DISORDERS have become a topic of increasing interest in research due to their serious consequences for quality of life and functioning.Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the relationship of level of education, employment status and working hours with symptoms of common MENTAL DISORDERS (distress, anxiety/depression, sleep disturbance, adverse alcohol behaviour, smoking, adverse nutritional behaviour) among current and retired professional footballers.Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were conducted on baseline questionnaires from an ongoing prospective cohort study among current and retired professional footballers. Based on validated scales, an electronic questionnaire was set up and distributed by players’ unions in 11 countries across three continents.Results: A total of 607 current professional footballers (mean age of 27 years) and 219 retired professional footballers (mean age of 35 years) were involved in the study. Among retired professional footballers, statistically significant negative correlations were found between employment status and symptoms of distress and anxiety/depression (P<0.05), as well as between number of working hours and symptoms of anxiety/depression (P<0.05). No other statistically significant associations were found among retired players. Among current professional footballers, level of education was not associated with symptoms of common MENTAL DISORDERS.Conclusions: Among retired professional footballers, employment status as well as a higher number of working hours was weakly correlated to symptoms of distress and anxiety/depression. Combining a football career with sustainable attention for educational and career planning might be important and of high priority.

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APA: Copy

GOUTTEBARGE, VINCENT, AOKI, HARUHITO, VERHAGEN, EVERT, & KERKHOFFS, GINO. (2016). ARE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT RELATED TO SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CURRENT AND RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS?. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 7(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/316805/en

Vancouver: Copy

GOUTTEBARGE VINCENT, AOKI HARUHITO, VERHAGEN EVERT, KERKHOFFS GINO. ARE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT RELATED TO SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CURRENT AND RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS?. ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE[Internet]. 2016;7(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/316805/en

IEEE: Copy

VINCENT GOUTTEBARGE, HARUHITO AOKI, EVERT VERHAGEN, and GINO KERKHOFFS, “ARE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT RELATED TO SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CURRENT AND RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS?,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/316805/en

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