The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress of Mothers With Low Birth Weight Infants: A Clinical Trial

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MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD MEHDI; POURSABERI ROGHAYEH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Year:2018 | Volume:12 | Issue:3 Page(s): 160-168

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress of Mothers With Low Birth Weight Infants: A Clinical Trial

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD MEHDI | POURSABERI ROGHAYEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Infant

Low Birth Weight

Breast Feeding

Self Efficacy

Abstract

Objective: Mothers with Low Birth Weight Infants experience more stress, which results in reduced breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding; In this regard, stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is one of the effective ways for inoculation against stress and psychological distress; Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of SIT on breastfeeding self-efficacy and perceived stress of mothers with Low Birth Weight Infants. Materials and methods: This clinical trial study was conducted from October to December 2017 on 100 mothers with Low Birth Weight Infants; the Infants had been hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Kermanshah, Iran. The eligible mothers were randomly divided into two groups, i. e., intervention (n = 50) and control (n = 50) groups. Results: The mean score of breastfeeding self-efficacy, before SIT (33. 82 ± 8. 92) compared to after SIT (42. 02 ± 8. 83), significantly increased (p < 0. 001), though no statistically significant difference was reported in the control group (p > 0. 05). The mean score of perceived stress was significantly reduced after SIT (26. 29 ± 6. 49) compared to values before SIT (31. 25 ± 5. 82) (p < 0. 001). Conclusion: The present study showed that on the one hand, SIT can effectively increase the breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers with Low Birth Weight Infants; on the other hand, it can reduce their perceived stress. Therefore, the need for holding in-service training courses is felt in order to train the caregiving personnel, especially nurses, in applying the SIT technique.

Cites

The Effect of Interventions on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy by Using Bandura's Theory in Iranian Mothers: A Systematic Review

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD MEHDI, & POURSABERI, ROGHAYEH. (2018). The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress of Mothers With Low Birth Weight Infants: A Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, 12(3), 160-168. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/320944/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD MEHDI, POURSABERI ROGHAYEH. The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress of Mothers With Low Birth Weight Infants: A Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH[Internet]. 2018;12(3):160-168. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/320944/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD MEHDI MOHAMMADI, and ROGHAYEH POURSABERI, “The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress of Mothers With Low Birth Weight Infants: A Clinical Trial,” JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 160–168, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/320944/en

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