Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis

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MABOUDI AVIDEH; Eghbalian Nouzanizadeh Aida; SEIFI HAJAR; BAHAR ADELE; HEIDARI MOHADESEH; MOHAMMADPOUR REZA ALI; ABEDIANKENARI SAEID; POORBAGHI SEYEDEH LEILA; SEPEHRIMANESH MASOOD

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Journal: Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 295-302

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Title

Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis

Author(s)

Keywords

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Chronic periodontitis

Interleukin-23

Interleukin-35

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and Chronic periodontitis (CP) show common pathophysiological features. We investigated the serum levels of IL-23 and IL-35 in people with type 2 DM and CP. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 72 patients were divided into four equal groups: group A, participants without type 2 DM and CP; group B, patients with type 2 DM without CP; group C, patients with CP and without type 2 DM; and group D, patients with type 2 DM and CP. Demographic data were obtained and periodontal conditions including clinical attachment loss, bleeding on probing, plaque index, gingival index, and probing depth was evaluated on all existing teeth. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels, hemoglobin (Hb) A1c, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed. In addition, serum levels of IL-23 and 35 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The serum levels of IL-23 and 35 showed no significant differences between all groups (P>0. 05). A significant positive correlation between the serum concentration of IL23 and clinical attachment loss in the control group (r: 0. 548, P=0. 019) was detected. A significant negative correlation between IL-35 and the plaque index in group B (r:-0. 578, P=0. 012), plus significant negative correlations between IL-23 with ESR (r:-0. 487, P=0. 040) and CRP (r:-0. 498, P=0. 035) in groups C and D were also detected. Conclusion: Despite significant associations of serum concentration of IL-23 and 35 with certain periodontal and inflammatory indices, neither type 2 DM nor CP differentially affects serum levels of these two cytokines.

Cites

Interleukin 35 levels in saliva of type 2 diabetic patients with moderate chronic periodontitis

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APA: Copy

MABOUDI, AVIDEH, Eghbalian Nouzanizadeh, Aida, SEIFI, HAJAR, BAHAR, ADELE, HEIDARI, MOHADESEH, MOHAMMADPOUR, REZA ALI, ABEDIANKENARI, SAEID, POORBAGHI, SEYEDEH LEILA, & SEPEHRIMANESH, MASOOD. (2019). Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 10(3), 295-302. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/323609/en

Vancouver: Copy

MABOUDI AVIDEH, Eghbalian Nouzanizadeh Aida, SEIFI HAJAR, BAHAR ADELE, HEIDARI MOHADESEH, MOHAMMADPOUR REZA ALI, ABEDIANKENARI SAEID, POORBAGHI SEYEDEH LEILA, SEPEHRIMANESH MASOOD. Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;10(3):295-302. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/323609/en

IEEE: Copy

AVIDEH MABOUDI, Aida Eghbalian Nouzanizadeh, HAJAR SEIFI, ADELE BAHAR, MOHADESEH HEIDARI, REZA ALI MOHAMMADPOUR, SAEID ABEDIANKENARI, SEYEDEH LEILA POORBAGHI, and MASOOD SEPEHRIMANESH, “Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis,” CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 295–302, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/323609/en

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