Therapeutic options to treat mustard gas poisoning – Review

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RAFATI RAHIMZADEH MEHRDAD; Rafati Rahimzadeh Mehravar; KAZEMI SOHRAB; MOGHADAMNIA ALI AKBAR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 241-264

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Title

Therapeutic options to treat mustard gas poisoning – Review

Author(s)

RAFATI RAHIMZADEH MEHRDAD | Rafati Rahimzadeh Mehravar | KAZEMI SOHRAB | MOGHADAMNIA ALI AKBAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sulfur mustard

Mustard gas

Blistering (vesicant) agents

Bronchopneumonia

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Abstract

Among the blistering (vesicant) chemical warfare agents (CWA), Sulfur mustard is the most important since it is known as the “ King of chemical warfare agents” . The use of Sulfur mustard has caused serious damages in several organs, especially the eyes, skin, respiratory, central and peripheral nervous systems after short and long term exposure, incapacitating and even killing people and troops. In this review, chemical properties, mechanism of actions and their effects on each organ, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation of the actions triage, and treatment of injuries have been described.

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APA: Copy

RAFATI RAHIMZADEH, MEHRDAD, Rafati Rahimzadeh, Mehravar, KAZEMI, SOHRAB, & MOGHADAMNIA, ALI AKBAR. (2019). Therapeutic options to treat mustard gas poisoning – Review. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 10(3), 241-264. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/323612/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAFATI RAHIMZADEH MEHRDAD, Rafati Rahimzadeh Mehravar, KAZEMI SOHRAB, MOGHADAMNIA ALI AKBAR. Therapeutic options to treat mustard gas poisoning – Review. CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;10(3):241-264. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/323612/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHRDAD RAFATI RAHIMZADEH, Mehravar Rafati Rahimzadeh, SOHRAB KAZEMI, and ALI AKBAR MOGHADAMNIA, “Therapeutic options to treat mustard gas poisoning – Review,” CASPIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 241–264, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/323612/en

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