Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters

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Zaherijamil Zahra; REZAEI NARJES; HASHEMNIA MOHAMMAD; MORADKHANI SHIRIN; SAIDIJAM MASSOUD; KHODADADI IRAJ; ABBASI OSHAGHI EBRAHIM; TAVILANI HEIDAR

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Journal: Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:5 Page(s): 482-490

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Title

Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters

Author(s)

Keywords

Actinidia

Adipose tissue

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein

High fat diet

Abstract

Objective: The effects of kiwifruit on the histology and cell size of Adipose tissue in hyperlipidemic models have not yet been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of kiwifruit on the Adipose tissue cell size and activity as well as the gene expression of Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) in high-fat diet (HFD) fed hamsters. Materials and Methods: Forty-two male Syrian hamsters were divided into six groups. Control normal (CN) hamsters received normal diet, control HFD (CHF) were fed with a HFD plus a normal diet (15% butter fat + 0. 05% cholesterol + a normal diet). Two groups were fed with normal diet including kiwifruit (1. 86; Nd. 1 or 3. 73 g/kg; Nd. 2) and two groups were fed with HFD including kiwifruit (1. 86; HFd. 1or 3. 73 g/kg; HFd. 2), for 8 weeks. Results: Histological examination of Adipose tissue showed that the cell size was significantly reduced in the kiwifruit-treated groups (low and high dose) in comparison to their control groups (p<0. 05). Kiwifruit supplementation (low and high dose) in normal and HFD groups significantly increased gene expression of CETP in Adipose tissue. Kiwifruit had no significant effect on serum concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglyceride. Although, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration increased in HFD-fed hamsters supplemented with 3. 73 g/kg of kiwifruit (p<0. 05). Conclusion: Kiwifruit consumption reduces the size of adipocytes and increases the expression of CETP gene in Adipose tissue cells. Despite the increases in CETP expression in Adipose tissue, its activity in serum was not changed following kiwifruit supplementation.

Cites

Kiwifruit Supplementation Increases the Activity of the Paraoxonase Enzyme and decreases Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in High-Fat Diet Fed Hamsters

References

The effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial

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APA: Copy

Zaherijamil, Zahra, REZAEI, NARJES, HASHEMNIA, MOHAMMAD, MORADKHANI, SHIRIN, SAIDIJAM, MASSOUD, KHODADADI, IRAJ, ABBASI OSHAGHI, EBRAHIM, & TAVILANI, HEIDAR. (2019). Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), 9(5), 482-490. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/326531/en

Vancouver: Copy

Zaherijamil Zahra, REZAEI NARJES, HASHEMNIA MOHAMMAD, MORADKHANI SHIRIN, SAIDIJAM MASSOUD, KHODADADI IRAJ, ABBASI OSHAGHI EBRAHIM, TAVILANI HEIDAR. Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP)[Internet]. 2019;9(5):482-490. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/326531/en

IEEE: Copy

Zahra Zaherijamil, NARJES REZAEI, MOHAMMAD HASHEMNIA, SHIRIN MORADKHANI, MASSOUD SAIDIJAM, IRAJ KHODADADI, EBRAHIM ABBASI OSHAGHI, and HEIDAR TAVILANI, “Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 482–490, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/326531/en

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