PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: DO WE NEED SPECIAL PROTOCOLS?

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HAJIESMAEILI MOHAMMAD REZA; SAFARI SAEID

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Year:2012 | Volume:1 | Issue:4 (4) Page(s): 237-238

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Information Journal Paper

Title

PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: DO WE NEED SPECIAL PROTOCOLS?

Author(s)

HAJIESMAEILI MOHAMMAD REZA | SAFARI SAEID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PAIN ANALGESIA INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

Pain is a major public health issue throughout the world and represents a major clinical, social, and economic problem. The inability of intensive-care unit (ICU) patients to report pain because of mechanical ventilation, concomitant use of sedatives, or as a consequence of loss of consciousness should not preclude pain control. Acute pain has emerged as a leading stressor for ICU patients. Moderate to severe pain intensity has been observed in nearly 50% of ICU patients.Various pharmacologic factors may increase the probability of excessive/prolonged effects in ICU patients including altered pharmacokinetic and pharmacody-namic characteristics with prolonged administration, altered protein binding, altered volume status, and end-organ dysfunction.

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APA: Copy

HAJIESMAEILI, MOHAMMAD REZA, & SAFARI, SAEID. (2012). PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: DO WE NEED SPECIAL PROTOCOLS?. ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE, 1(4 (4)), 237-238. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/328431/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAJIESMAEILI MOHAMMAD REZA, SAFARI SAEID. PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: DO WE NEED SPECIAL PROTOCOLS?. ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2012;1(4 (4)):237-238. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/328431/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA HAJIESMAEILI, and SAEID SAFARI, “PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: DO WE NEED SPECIAL PROTOCOLS?,” ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE, vol. 1, no. 4 (4), pp. 237–238, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/328431/en

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