EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND BODY MASS INDEX ON SALIVARY CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATION IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

ANSARI MOGHADAM SOMAYEH; ELMI SHIVA; Salimi Saideh; ANSARI MOGHADDAM ALIREZA; FARHAD MOLLASHAHI NARGES

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Year:2016 | Volume:5 | Issue:4 Page(s): 0-0

Download Full-Text

View:

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND BODY MASS INDEX ON SALIVARY CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATION IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS

Author(s)

Keywords

CALCIUM

PHOSPHATE

SALIVA

CONCENTRATION

CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

SMOKING

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is a multi-factorial disease related to the formation of dental plaque. SALIVA composition plays a role in plaque formation and in the development of periodontal disease.Objectives: This study was designed to compare the SALIVAry CONCENTRATIONs of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE between patients with CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS (CP) and healthy individuals and to assess the effect of SMOKING status in this regard.Patients and Methods: This case control study was conducted on 50 healthy subjects and 56 patients with CP. The two groups were matched in terms of age, sex, and SMOKING status. After obtaining written informed consents from the subjects, periodontal parameters such as calculus index (CI), plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) as well as body mass index (BMI) were calculated and recorded. Non-stimulated SALIVA was collected by the spitting method, and the CONCENTRATION of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE was measured by spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Pearson correlation was utilized to correlate the periodontal parameters with the SALIVAry CONCENTRATIONs of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE in the CP group. Confidence interval and P value were set to 95% and0.05, respectively.Results: The mean CONCENTRATION of PHOSPHATE in the SALIVA of CP patients was significantly higher than that in healthy individuals (P=0.008). No significant difference was found between the two groups in the mean CONCENTRATION of CALCIUM in the SALIVA (P=0.145). The mean CONCENTRATIONs of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE were not significantly different between non-smoker CP patients and healthy subjects. However, the CONCENTRATIONs of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE in the SALIVA of smoker CP patients were significantly lower and higher, respectively, than the corresponding values in the healthy smoker group (P=0.016 and P=0.037, respectively). In subjects with BMI<25, the mean CONCENTRATION of SALIVAry PHOSPHATE in CP patients was significantly higher than that in healthy individuals (P=0.005). Among the periodontal parameters, only CI had a significant correlation with the CONCENTRATION of PHOSPHATE in the SALIVA of patients with CP (P=0.029).Conclusions: Cigarette SMOKING and BMI are two main confounding factors affecting the correlation of CALCIUM and PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONs in the SALIVA and periodontal status.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

ANSARI MOGHADAM, SOMAYEH, ELMI, SHIVA, Salimi, Saideh, ANSARI MOGHADDAM, ALIREZA, & FARHAD MOLLASHAHI, NARGES. (). . , (), -. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/330835/en

Vancouver: Copy

ANSARI MOGHADAM SOMAYEH, ELMI SHIVA, Salimi Saideh, ANSARI MOGHADDAM ALIREZA, FARHAD MOLLASHAHI NARGES. . [Internet]. ;():-. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/330835/en

IEEE: Copy

SOMAYEH ANSARI MOGHADAM, SHIVA ELMI, Saideh Salimi, ALIREZA ANSARI MOGHADDAM, and NARGES FARHAD MOLLASHAHI, “,” , vol. , no. , pp. –, , [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/330835/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops