AN ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS; THEORIES CONCERNING THE REALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE: FROM IBN SINA DOWN TO MULLA SADRA

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HAJI HOSSEINI M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN) Year:2003 | Volume:52 | Issue:164 Page(s): 79-98

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Title

AN ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS; THEORIES CONCERNING THE REALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE: FROM IBN SINA DOWN TO MULLA SADRA

Author(s)

HAJI HOSSEINI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KNOWLEDGEQ3

QUIDDITYQ2

MENTAL EXISTENCEQ4

PRESUMPTIONQ3

CONSISTENCYQ2

INDEPENDENCEQ2

COMPLETENESS.Q2

Abstract

The wise man Knows that there is KNOWLEDGE higher that his, and this causes him to be humble, while the ignorant one thinks that there is no limit for his KNOWLEDGE. (al-Kindi, 185-252 A.H.) Explaining the reality of KNOWLEDGE and the way to access to the most truth is among the interesting issues, to which the philosophers, since the very begining of philosophy, have paid attention, and feel themselves compelled to discuss this issue. Yet, it is among the unsolved philosophical enigmas. In the Islamic philosophy, this problem is approached from the angle of the relation between perception and perceived thing on the one hand, and the relation between the perception and perceiving thing on the other. Taking the definition of KNOWLEDGE as the illustration of the realiy of object or the presence of the QUIDDITY of object in perciving one, this issue has always faced the well-known problem of association between substance and accident. This cause many theories to appear: 1) the theory of quality of correlated essence;2) the theory of image; 3) the theory, in which QUIDDITY is employed to provide various explications. In the present article,after discussing the development of the doctrines of Muslim philosophers, the author will go on to analyze each one of these theories, and will explain their persumptions, the factors which are of influence in their development, the objection adduced against them in terms of standards such as CONSISTENCY, INDEPENDENCE, and COMPLETENESS. and their resistance against the skeptic attacks.

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APA: Copy

HAJI HOSSEINI, M.. (2003). AN ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS; THEORIES CONCERNING THE REALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE: FROM IBN SINA DOWN TO MULLA SADRA. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN), 52(164), 79-98. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/33431/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAJI HOSSEINI M.. AN ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS; THEORIES CONCERNING THE REALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE: FROM IBN SINA DOWN TO MULLA SADRA. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN)[Internet]. 2003;52(164):79-98. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/33431/en

IEEE: Copy

M. HAJI HOSSEINI, “AN ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS; THEORIES CONCERNING THE REALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE: FROM IBN SINA DOWN TO MULLA SADRA,” JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN), vol. 52, no. 164, pp. 79–98, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/33431/en

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