Ameliorative activity of co-administration of ketamine and ECT on depression like behaviors in depressed rats

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KHALILI MOHSEN; ZAHEDI ELHAM; NARENJKAR JAMSHID; SANAIE RAD ASHKAN

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Journal: Journal of Basic and Clinical Pathophysiology Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 43-48

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Title

Ameliorative activity of co-administration of ketamine and ECT on depression like behaviors in depressed rats

Author(s)

KHALILI MOHSEN | ZAHEDI ELHAM | NARENJKAR JAMSHID | SANAIE RAD ASHKAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ketamine

Electroconvulsive therapy

Depression

Abstract

Background and Objective: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the end choice treatment for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Regarding researches that show NMDA receptor inactivation could yield the same results as antidepressant drugs, however, the present study examined co-administration of ECT and Ketamine (as NMDA antagonist) on depressed rat behaviors. Materials and Methods: Fifty healthy adult male Wistar rats were divided into control (normal, no treatment) and CUMS induced depressed rats. The depressed animals were subdivided into 1-ECT, 2-Ketamine, and 3-ECT + Ketamine and 4-no treatment. We used sucrose preference, forced swimming, open field and elevated plus maze tests for evaluation of Depression-related behavioral function. Results: Data analysis in CUMS depressed rats that treated with Ketamine + ECT showed higher sucrose consumption in sucrose preference test, more immobility in forced swimming, and the vast activity in open field and plus maze tests. Conclusion: The behavioral analysis tests show that combination therapy with Ketamine and electroconvulsive could markedly reduce Depression and anxiolytic behaviors than Ketamine or ECT treatment alone.

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APA: Copy

KHALILI, MOHSEN, ZAHEDI, ELHAM, NARENJKAR, JAMSHID, & SANAIE RAD, ASHKAN. (2018). Ameliorative activity of co-administration of ketamine and ECT on depression like behaviors in depressed rats. JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 6(1), 43-48. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/334541/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHALILI MOHSEN, ZAHEDI ELHAM, NARENJKAR JAMSHID, SANAIE RAD ASHKAN. Ameliorative activity of co-administration of ketamine and ECT on depression like behaviors in depressed rats. JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY[Internet]. 2018;6(1):43-48. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/334541/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHSEN KHALILI, ELHAM ZAHEDI, JAMSHID NARENJKAR, and ASHKAN SANAIE RAD, “Ameliorative activity of co-administration of ketamine and ECT on depression like behaviors in depressed rats,” JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/334541/en

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