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Information Journal Paper

Title

Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?

Pages

  2035-2042

Abstract

 Background This study aimed to assess the effects of maternal Self-efficacy and Oral health-related knowledge on pre-school Children oral hygiene behavior. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 301 mothers with Children aged 2– 6 years old randomly selection from health centers of Tabriz, Iran. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires including demographic characteristics, maternal Self-efficacy, Oral health-related knowledge, and Children’ s oral hygiene behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 using one-way ANOVA, Independent samples t-test, and multiple linear regressions at 95% significant level. Results The mean age of Children was 4. 1(standard deviation [SD] =1. 4; range: 2– 6 years). The mean score (SD) of Children oral hygiene behavior was 5. 4 (1. 9). The mean score (SD) of mothers knowledge and Self-efficacy were 4. 9 (1. 8) and 46. 6 (14. 8), respectively. 44. 2% (133/301) of mothers had low Self-efficacy and 55. 8% (168/301) high Self-efficacy. The Children oral hygiene behavior was significantly and positively associated with maternal Self-efficacy (r = 0. 517, P < 0. 001) and Oral health-related knowledge (r = 0. 363, P < 0. 001). Conclusion According to the results of this study, mothers’ Self-efficacy and knowledge was the strongest predicator of Children oral hygiene behavior. So, educational interventions to improve maternal Self-efficacy and knowledge may be beneficial for Children Oral health habits.

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    APA: Copy

    SOLTANI, RAHELEH, ESLAMI, AHMAD ALI, MAHAKI, BEHZAD, Alipoor, Mikaeil, & SHARIFIRAD, GHOLAMREZA. (2016). Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 4(7 (31)), 2035-2042. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/337312/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOLTANI RAHELEH, ESLAMI AHMAD ALI, MAHAKI BEHZAD, Alipoor Mikaeil, SHARIFIRAD GHOLAMREZA. Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2016;4(7 (31)):2035-2042. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/337312/en

    IEEE: Copy

    RAHELEH SOLTANI, AHMAD ALI ESLAMI, BEHZAD MAHAKI, Mikaeil Alipoor, and GHOLAMREZA SHARIFIRAD, “Do Maternal Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Influence Oral Hygiene Behavior of their Children?,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 4, no. 7 (31), pp. 2035–2042, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/337312/en

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