Black Urine (Letter to Editor)

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VAKILI RAHIM; ARMANPOOR PARISA; Armanpoor Parvaneh

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:6 (30) Page(s): 1857-1858

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Title

Black Urine (Letter to Editor)

Author(s)

VAKILI RAHIM | ARMANPOOR PARISA | Armanpoor Parvaneh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Alkaptonuria

Black urine

Homogentisic acid

Abstract

Dear editor-in-chief, Alkaptonuria is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disease, with a prevalence of 1: 250, 000 to 1: 1, 000, 000 (1). Alkaptonuria occurs mostly in adults aged over thirty years (2). The disease is caused due to total inhibition of Homogentisic acid oxidase enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of Homogentisic acid (HGA) to maleyl acetoacetate, fumaric acid and acetoacetic acid (3). It is usually deposited in outer ear cartilage, sclera, eyelid, cornea, conjunctiva, eyelids, mucous, skin, bone and internal cardiac structures (mitral valve, aorta and coronary arteries), as well as secreted in urine and sweat (2). The most common presentation in children is darkening of the urine exposed to air, while osteoarthritis followed by changes in eyes, ears, skin and cardiovascular is the most common symptom in adults (4). Alkaptonuria is a still frequently sub diagnosed and rare disease. We present here a child with the final diagnosis of Alkaptonuria...

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APA: Copy

VAKILI, RAHIM, ARMANPOOR, PARISA, & Armanpoor, Parvaneh. (2016). Black Urine (Letter to Editor). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 4(6 (30)), 1857-1858. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/337341/en

Vancouver: Copy

VAKILI RAHIM, ARMANPOOR PARISA, Armanpoor Parvaneh. Black Urine (Letter to Editor). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2016;4(6 (30)):1857-1858. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/337341/en

IEEE: Copy

RAHIM VAKILI, PARISA ARMANPOOR, and Parvaneh Armanpoor, “Black Urine (Letter to Editor),” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 4, no. 6 (30), pp. 1857–1858, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/337341/en

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