GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SELF-ESTEEM WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS APPLYING BAYESIAN NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL LATENT VARIABLE MODEL

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KHODAYARI MOHAMMAD TAGHI; ABADI ALI REZA; BAGHESTANI AHMAD REZA; ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI MOHAMMAD; MOHAMMADPOURASL ASGAR; NADRIAN HAIDAR

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Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 (50) Page(s): 7081-7094

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Title

GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SELF-ESTEEM WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS APPLYING BAYESIAN NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL LATENT VARIABLE MODEL

Author(s)

Keywords

ATTITUDE

BAYESIAN METHOD

CIGARETTE SMOKING

SELF- ESTEEM

Abstract

Background: Different patterns of gender-based relationships between ATTITUDE toward smoking and self-esteem with smoking behavior have reported. However, such associations may be much more complex than a simply supposed linear relationship. We aimed to propose a method of providing hand details on the total and gender-based scenarios of the relationships between ATTITUDE toward smoking and self-esteem with smoking. Materials and Methods: A secondary analysis conducted on a data set obtained for a cross-sectional study among 4, 905 male and female high school students in Tabriz, Iran (2012). We randomly selected 196 classes in a clustering process and invited all the students in the classes to participate in the study; then, investigated the relationship between smoking with ATTITUDE and self-esteem, as explanatory variables. We also found the data to fit a nonlinear functional relationship and to be free from normal condition due to applying Bayesian nonparametric functional latent variable model.Results: Among all the students, ATTITUDE was found as the only variable with conceptual effect on smoking (p<0.05). Among boys, self-esteem showed no conceptual effect on smoking which was in contrast to those found among girls. Smoking among male students with low self-esteem was high, but it was gradually decreasing by rising self-esteem. Among girls, in contrast, smoking was descending by decreasing self-esteem.Conclusion: The relationships between self-esteem and ATTITUDE with smoking may not be necessarily linear. Being at the high levels of self-esteem among boys may lead to the reduced levels of smoking, and among girls may result in the increased level of the behavior.

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APA: Copy

KHODAYARI, MOHAMMAD TAGHI, ABADI, ALI REZA, BAGHESTANI, AHMAD REZA, ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI, MOHAMMAD, MOHAMMADPOURASL, ASGAR, & NADRIAN, HAIDAR. (2018). GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SELF-ESTEEM WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS APPLYING BAYESIAN NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL LATENT VARIABLE MODEL. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 6(2 (50)), 7081-7094. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/337380/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHODAYARI MOHAMMAD TAGHI, ABADI ALI REZA, BAGHESTANI AHMAD REZA, ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI MOHAMMAD, MOHAMMADPOURASL ASGAR, NADRIAN HAIDAR. GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SELF-ESTEEM WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS APPLYING BAYESIAN NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL LATENT VARIABLE MODEL. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2018;6(2 (50)):7081-7094. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/337380/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD TAGHI KHODAYARI, ALI REZA ABADI, AHMAD REZA BAGHESTANI, MOHAMMAD ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI, ASGAR MOHAMMADPOURASL, and HAIDAR NADRIAN, “GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SELF-ESTEEM WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS APPLYING BAYESIAN NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONAL LATENT VARIABLE MODEL,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 6, no. 2 (50), pp. 7081–7094, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/337380/en

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