The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014)

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KHAZAEI ZAHER; GOODARZI ELHAM; GHADERI EBRAHIM; ALIKHANI ALIREZA; Ghavi Saeeid; MANSORI KAMYAR; AYUBI ERFAN; GHOLAMALIEE BEHZAD; BEIRANVAND REZA; DEHGHANI SEYEDEH LEILA; GHOTBI NAHID; Nili Sairan

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Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2017 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 (38) Page(s): 4309-4318

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Title

The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014)

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Keywords

Congenital hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Neonate

Iran

Abstract

Background: Hypothyroidism/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine diseases and one of the major causes of preventable mental retardation. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of transient and permanent Hypothyroidism/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Congenital Hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all registered Hypothyroidism/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Congenital Hypothyroidism Neonate of health centers of cities covered by Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences during 2006 to 2014 entered to study. Demographic and laboratory information of CH Neonates was collected and entered into the Stata-12 and was analyzed using student t-test and Chi-square statistic and P-value less than 0. 05 was considered. Results: Overall incidence rate during 2006 to 2014 for province was 1. 8, 2. 3, 3. 2, 4. 3, 3. 3, 4. 0, 3. 6, 4. 6 and 2. 7, respectively per 1000 Neonates in this period. The number of diagnosed patients was 855 cases including 519 (60. 7%) boys and 336 (39. 3%) girls who 516 (60. 4%) cases were from urban areas. Of the total patients, 202 (22. 6%) were permanent. There was no significant difference between gender, location, type of childbirth, and season of birth with transient and permanent types of disease (P˃ 0. 05); while, there was a significant statistical relationship between consanguineous marriages and Hypothyroidism/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Congenital Hypothyroidism (P<0. 05). Conclusion: The prevalence of Hypothyroidism/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Congenital Hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province is significantly higher than the global and country levels that emphasize the continuation and reinforcement of screening program of infants. Therefore, complementary studies are research priorities of the health system in Kurdistan province in order to clarify the environmental and genetic factors related.

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APA: Copy

KHAZAEI, ZAHER, GOODARZI, ELHAM, GHADERI, EBRAHIM, ALIKHANI, ALIREZA, Ghavi, Saeeid, MANSORI, KAMYAR, AYUBI, ERFAN, GHOLAMALIEE, BEHZAD, BEIRANVAND, REZA, DEHGHANI, SEYEDEH LEILA, GHOTBI, NAHID, & Nili, Sairan. (2017). The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 5(2 (38)), 4309-4318. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/337878/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHAZAEI ZAHER, GOODARZI ELHAM, GHADERI EBRAHIM, ALIKHANI ALIREZA, Ghavi Saeeid, MANSORI KAMYAR, AYUBI ERFAN, GHOLAMALIEE BEHZAD, BEIRANVAND REZA, DEHGHANI SEYEDEH LEILA, GHOTBI NAHID, Nili Sairan. The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2017;5(2 (38)):4309-4318. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/337878/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHER KHAZAEI, ELHAM GOODARZI, EBRAHIM GHADERI, ALIREZA ALIKHANI, Saeeid Ghavi, KAMYAR MANSORI, ERFAN AYUBI, BEHZAD GHOLAMALIEE, REZA BEIRANVAND, SEYEDEH LEILA DEHGHANI, NAHID GHOTBI, and Sairan Nili, “The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014),” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 5, no. 2 (38), pp. 4309–4318, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/337878/en

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