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Information Journal Paper

Title

INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST APPLICATION ON FLOWER YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILE L.)

Pages

  235-244

Abstract

 This study was performed to assess the effects of NITROGEN fertilizer and VERMICOMPOST on qualitative and quantitative yield of CHAMOMILE (Matricaria chamomilla L.). It was conducted at the Research Fields of Ran Company located in Firouzkouh, Iran, in 2013. Treatments were consisted of 1) Control, 2) 100% NITROGEN from urea, 3) 100% NITROGEN from ammonium nitrate, 4) 75% NITROGEN from urea and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, 5) 75% NITROGEN from ammonium nitrate and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, 6) 50% NITROGEN from urea and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, 7) 50% NITROGEN from ammonium nitrate and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, 8) 25% NITROGEN from urea and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, 9) 25% NITROGEN from ammonium nitrate and 25% from VERMICOMPOST, and 10) 100% NITROGEN from VERMICOMPOST. The maximum plant height (67.03 cm) and plant weight (93.21 g/plant) were obtained at N2 treatment (200 kg ha-1 urea). N5 treatment (202.5 kg ha-1 ammonium nitrate+1.5 ton VERMICOMPOST ha-1) caused maximum flower diameter. The highest fresh flower yield (7539.45 kg ha-1), dry flower yield (1715.93 kg ha-1) and ESSENTIAL OIL yield (6.95 kg ha-1) obtained in plots, which received 135 kg ha-1 nitrate ammonium+3 ton VERMICOMPOST ha-1. It seems using biofertilizers such as VERMICOMPOST could enhance quantitative and qualitative characteristics of CHAMOMILE. Moreover, by substituting chemical fertilizers by biofertilizers, ecosystem health and quality of life will increase which it is the most important goals of sustainable developments.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    HAJ SEYED HADI, MOHAMMAD REZA, ABARGHOOEI FALLAH, MOHSEN, & DARZI, MOHAMMAD TAGHI. (2015). INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST APPLICATION ON FLOWER YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILE L.). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL HEALTH RISKS (JCHR), 5(3), 235-244. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/340273/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HAJ SEYED HADI MOHAMMAD REZA, ABARGHOOEI FALLAH MOHSEN, DARZI MOHAMMAD TAGHI. INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST APPLICATION ON FLOWER YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILE L.). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL HEALTH RISKS (JCHR)[Internet]. 2015;5(3):235-244. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/340273/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA HAJ SEYED HADI, MOHSEN ABARGHOOEI FALLAH, and MOHAMMAD TAGHI DARZI, “INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST APPLICATION ON FLOWER YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILE L.),” JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL HEALTH RISKS (JCHR), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 235–244, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/340273/en

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