Anaphylactic Reaction to a Bee's Sting in Rural Areas of Gorgan City: The first Epidemiological Study of Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera in Iran

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BEMANIAN MOHAMMAD HASAN; ARSHI SABA; NABAVI MOHAMMAD; FALLAHPOUR MORTEZA; AARABI MOHSEN; KARBASI MARYAM; GHOBADI DANA VAHID; TORABI ZADEH MEHDI; HONARVAR MOHAMMAD REZA; Aghapour Seyed Ali

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Journal: Journal of Pediatrics Review Year:2019 | Volume:70 | Issue:4 (16) Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Anaphylactic Reaction to a Bee's Sting in Rural Areas of Gorgan City: The first Epidemiological Study of Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera in Iran

Author(s)

Keywords

Epidemiological characters

Bee sting

Gorgan

registry

Abstract

Objective: To determine the epidemiology of anaphylaxis to a bee's sting in the rural areas of Gorgan city. Methods: In this cross sectional study, we analyzed some of the epidemiological characteristics of the study participants such as demographic information, bee type, cause of anaphylaxis, time of Bee sting, onset of symptoms of anaphylaxis after a Bee sting, number of Bee stings, symptoms during anaphylaxis, and therapeutic and prophylactic measures. Results: 201 patients were diagnosed with anaphylaxis caused by a Bee sting. Of these, 129 (64%) were male and 72 (36%) were female with an average age of 34. 33 (32) and 35. 25 (34) years respectively. Anaphylaxis incidents occur in 108 men and 103 women out of 100, 000, 169 of which are adults and 46 are children. Anaphylaxis occurred in 105 cases (52. 2%) less than five minutes after being stung (very severe attack) and in 94 cases (46. 8%) between 5-60 minutes after being stung (rapid attack) (p = 0. 45). The patients' organs involved were skin (85. 6%), respiratory system (78. 6%), cardiovascular system (35. 8%), nervous system (17. 4%) and gastrointestinal tract (10. 9%). Among these stings, 78 (38. 8%), 107 (53. 2%) and 16 (8%) took place indoors, outdoors and at home respectively (P=0. 05). Seven (9. 5%) children and sixty seven (39. 6%) adults had hypotensive symptoms (P= 0. 05). Ninty five percent of cases have been stung less than 10 times, and 80% of those who have experienced more than 10 stings had severe anaphylactic attacks (P = 0. 003). Conclusion: Based on our study, case finding was successful through the rural health network. In order to obtain accurate epidemiological information on the prevalence of anaphylaxis due to Bee stings, an anaphylaxis registry and healthcare service packages are recommended. In this integrated model, a service package, including raising awareness and knowledge of people, and treatment for anaphylaxis can be employed.

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References

Characteristics, Etiology and Treatment of Pediatric and Adult Anaphylaxis in Iran

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APA: Copy

BEMANIAN, MOHAMMAD HASAN, ARSHI, SABA, NABAVI, MOHAMMAD, FALLAHPOUR, MORTEZA, AARABI, MOHSEN, KARBASI, MARYAM, GHOBADI DANA, VAHID, TORABI ZADEH, MEHDI, HONARVAR, MOHAMMAD REZA, & Aghapour, Seyed Ali. (2019). Anaphylactic Reaction to a Bee's Sting in Rural Areas of Gorgan City: The first Epidemiological Study of Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera in Iran. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS REVIEW, 7(4 (16)), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/341269/en

Vancouver: Copy

BEMANIAN MOHAMMAD HASAN, ARSHI SABA, NABAVI MOHAMMAD, FALLAHPOUR MORTEZA, AARABI MOHSEN, KARBASI MARYAM, GHOBADI DANA VAHID, TORABI ZADEH MEHDI, HONARVAR MOHAMMAD REZA, Aghapour Seyed Ali. Anaphylactic Reaction to a Bee's Sting in Rural Areas of Gorgan City: The first Epidemiological Study of Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera in Iran. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS REVIEW[Internet]. 2019;7(4 (16)):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/341269/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD HASAN BEMANIAN, SABA ARSHI, MOHAMMAD NABAVI, MORTEZA FALLAHPOUR, MOHSEN AARABI, MARYAM KARBASI, VAHID GHOBADI DANA, MEHDI TORABI ZADEH, MOHAMMAD REZA HONARVAR, and Seyed Ali Aghapour, “Anaphylactic Reaction to a Bee's Sting in Rural Areas of Gorgan City: The first Epidemiological Study of Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera in Iran,” JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS REVIEW, vol. 7, no. 4 (16), pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/341269/en

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